VUE 多级菜单的多列显示方案

效果图：鼠标放在一级菜单，后面显示一个二级和三级菜单面板

 实现思路：

左边菜单的显示和浮动就不说了，就是一个很常规的ul - li 标签。

鼠标在左边浮动的时候，右边显示一个固定top和高度的div，宽度是自动的，如下图所示

 参考代码

<div @mouseover="showToggle(item, index)" @mouseleave="handleHide" style="top:49px;position:absolute;border:solid 1px #E6EBF5;border-radius: 5px;" :class="[
            'dynamic-menu-child',
            { 'dynamic-active': currentIndex === index },
            { 'space-left': isCollapse },
          ]">
          <i class="el-icon-close arrow-close" @click="handleHide" title="点击关闭"></i>
          <div class="conten-list" style="border:none;">
            <CustomLeftMenu :menuList="item.children" :colCount="11" @change-child="handleGrandIitem" />
          </div>
        </div>

内部的分列显示，采用了常规的分页模式，根据菜单的数量，根据一列显示几条自动分成几列来实现，也就是CustomLeftMenu组件，代码如下，传一个数据List和页大小进来即可：

<template>
  <div class="menuPage" style="height:300px;">
    <div class="page" v-for="(item, i) in pageList" :key="i">
      <div v-for="(menu, j) in menuArray" :key="j">
        <div
          v-if="
            j + 1 >= i * colCount + 1 && j + 1 < i * colCount + 1 + colCount
          "
        >
          <h3
            class="title" style="margin:0px"
            v-if="menu.type == 'title'"
          >
            {{ menu.data.meta.title }}
          </h3>
          <div class="menu" v-if="menu.type == 'menu'">
            <span @click="handleChild(menu.pdata, menu.data)">{{
              menu.data.meta.title
            }}</span>
          </div>
          <div class="kong" v-if="menu.type == 'kong'">
            <span>&nbsp;</span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: "CustomLeftMenu",
  props: {
    //一列显示几个
    colCount: {
      type: Number,
      require: true,
      default: () => {
        return 6;
      },
    },
    // 菜单数据
    menuList: {
      type: Array,
      require: true,
      default:()=>[]
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    //重新组装数据
    try{
        for (var rootMenu of this.menuList) {
          this.menuArray.push({ type: "title", data: rootMenu });

          for (var menu of rootMenu.children) {
            if(menu.hidden==true){
              continue;
            }
            this.menuArray.push({ type: "menu", data: menu, pdata: rootMenu });
          }
          //补空
          this.menuArray.push({ type: "kong", data: null });
        }
        //分页
        var page = Math.ceil(this.menuArray.length / this.colCount);

        for (var i = 0; i < page; i++) {
          this.pageList.push(i + 1);
        }
    }catch{

    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      //重新组装的数据
      menuArray: [],
      //可以分几页
      pageList: [],
    };
  },
  methods: {
    handleChild(root, child) {
      this.$emit("change-child", root, child);
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.menuPage {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: flex-start;
  margin: 10px 0px 10px 10px;
}
.page {
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.title {
  border-left: 4px solid #304156;
  padding-left: 10px;
  height: 20px;
  line-height: 20px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 16px;
  text-align: left;
}
.menu {
  width: 120px;
  height: 25px;
  color: #676767;
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-top: 2px;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  margin-top: 3px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  white-space:nowrap; /*不换行 */
  overflow:hidden; /*内容超出宽度时隐藏超出部分的内容 */
  text-overflow:ellipsis;/* 当对象内文本溢出时显示省略标记(...) ；需与overflow:hidden;一起使用。*/
}
.menu:hover{
  background-color: #304156;
  color: white;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.kong {
  height: 10px;
  color: #676767;
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-top: 2px;
  margin-top: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
</style>

方式2：用top+height 和 页面的高度对比，调整top的方式显示

showToggle(item, index) {
      this.currentIndex = index;
      this.childrenMenu = item;
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        console.log(this.$refs.menuItem[index].offsetTop);
        console.log(this.$refs.menuPanel[index].offsetHeight);
        console.log(window.innerHeight);
        console.log("----------");

        var height = this.$refs.menuItem[index].offsetTop + this.$refs.menuPanel[index].offsetHeight;
        if (height > window.innerHeight) {
          this.itemTop = window.innerHeight - height;
        } else {
          this.itemTop = 0;
        }
      });
      // this.isShowChildren = true

    },

第二种代码方式如下：

<template>
  <div class="custom-menu-container">
    <logo v-if="showLogo" :collapse="isCollapse" />
    <div class="custom-menu-wrapper">
      <div ref="menuItem" :class="[
          'custom-menu-item',
          { 'small-coll': isCollapse },
          { 't-active': currentIndex === index },
        ]" v-for="(item, index) in menuList" :key="index" @mouseleave="handleHide" @mouseover="showToggle(item, index)">
        <h3 :class="['custom-menu-title']">
          <template v-if="isCollapse">
            <item-icon v-if="item.meta" :icon="item.meta && item.meta.icon" />
          </template>
          <template v-else>
            <item-icon v-if="item.meta" :icon="item.meta && item.meta.icon" :title="item.meta.title" />
          </template>
        </h3>
        <i class="el-icon-caret-right arrow-icon" v-if="!isCollapse" @mouseover="showToggle(item, index)"></i>
        <div ref="menuPanel" :style="'top:'+itemTop+'px'" @mouseover="showToggle(item, index)" @mouseleave="handleHide" :class="[
            'dynamic-menu-child',
            { 'dynamic-active': currentIndex === index },
            { 'space-left': isCollapse },
          ]">
          <i class="el-icon-close arrow-close" @click="handleHide" title="点击关闭"></i>
          <div class="conten-list">
            <CustomLeftMenu :menuList="item.children" :colCount="10" @change-child="handleGrandIitem" />
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import path from "path";
import { mapGetters, mapState } from "vuex";
import CustomLeftMenu from "./CustomLeftMenu";
import Empty from "./Empty";
import MenuItem from "./MenuItem";
import ItemIcon from "./ItemIcon";
import Logo from "./Logo";
export default {
  components: { CustomLeftMenu, Empty, MenuItem, ItemIcon, Logo },

  data() {
    return {
      itemTop: 0,
      tempList: [],
      isShowChildren: false,
      currentIndex: -1,
      childrenMenu: null, // 当前子菜单
    };
  },
  props: {
    menuList: {
      type: Array,
      default: () => [],
    },
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapState(["settings"]),
    ...mapGetters(["sidebarRouters", "sidebar"]),
    showLogo() {
      return this.$store.state.settings.sidebarLogo;
    },
    isCollapse() {
      return !this.sidebar.opened;
    },
  },
  methods: {
    handleChildIitem(value) {
      try {
        this.$router.push(path.resolve(this.childrenMenu.path, value.path));
        setTimeout(() => {
          this.handleHide();
        }, 500);
      } catch (error) {
        console.log(error);
      }
    },
    handleGrandIitem(root, node) {
      try {
        if (node.query == undefined) {
          node.query = "{}";
        }
        var url = path.resolve(this.childrenMenu.path, `${root.path}/${node.path}`);
        var query = JSON.parse(node.query);

        this.$router.push({ path: url, query: query });
        setTimeout(() => {
          this.handleHide();
        }, 1000);
      } catch (error) {
        console.log(error);
      }
    },
    showToggle(item, index) {
      this.currentIndex = index;
      this.childrenMenu = item;
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        console.log(this.$refs.menuItem[index].offsetTop);
        console.log(this.$refs.menuPanel[index].offsetHeight);
        console.log(window.innerHeight);
        console.log("----------");

        var height = this.$refs.menuItem[index].offsetTop + this.$refs.menuPanel[index].offsetHeight;
        if (height > window.innerHeight) {
          this.itemTop = window.innerHeight - height;
        } else {
          this.itemTop = 0;
        }
      });
      // this.isShowChildren = true

    },
    handleHide() {
      // this.isShowChildren = false
      // console.log('handleHide')
      this.currentIndex = -1;
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
@import "@/assets/styles/custom-menu.scss";
@import "./style.scss";
.menu-items {
  display: block;
}
::v-deep .custom-sub-menu-item .sub-menu-item-title {
  display: block;
}
::v-deep .custom-sub-menu-item {
  color: #bfcbd9;
}
.custom-menu-container .custom-menu-item .dynamic-menu-child .conten-list {
  min-height: 0px;
  padding-left: 10px;
}

@media screen and (max-height: 900px) {
  .custom-menu-item {
    max-height: 30px;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-height: 800px) {
  .custom-menu-item {
    max-height: 27px;
  }
}
</style>