【Java基础】Java8中LocalDateTime，LocalDate，Long，Date，String 相互转换

LocalDateTime，LocalDate，Long，Date，String 相互转换

    @Test
    public void testJava8DateFormat() {
        DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");

        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2019-07-31 00:00:00", dateTimeFormatter1);
        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.parse("2019-07-31", dateTimeFormatter2);
        Date date = Date.from(LocalDateTime.parse("2019-07-31 00:00:00", dateTimeFormatter1).atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());


        String strDateTime = "2019-07-31 00:00:00";
        String strDate = "2019-07-31";
        Long timestamp = 1564502400000L;

		/** LocalDateTime 转 LocalDate */
        System.out.println("LocalDateTime 转 LocalDate: " + localDateTime.toLocalDate());
		/** LocalDateTime 转 Long */
        System.out.println("LocalDateTime 转 Long: " + localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant().toEpochMilli());
		/** LocalDateTime 转 Date */
        System.out.println("LocalDateTime 转 Date: " + Date.from(localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant()));
		/** LocalDateTime 转 String */
        System.out.println("LocalDateTime 转 String: " + localDateTime.format(dateTimeFormatter1));

        System.out.println("-------------------------------");

		/** LocalDate 转 LocalDateTime */
        System.out.println("LocalDate 转 LocalDateTime: " + LocalDateTime.of(localDate, LocalTime.parse("00:00:00")));
		/** LocalDate 转 Long */
        System.out.println("LocalDate 转 Long: " + localDate.atStartOfDay(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant().toEpochMilli());
		/** LocalDate 转 Date */
        System.out.println("LocalDate 转 Date: " + Date.from(localDate.atStartOfDay().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant()));
		/** LocalDate 转 String */
        System.out.println("LocalDateTime 转 String: " + localDateTime.format(dateTimeFormatter2));

        System.out.println("-------------------------------");

		/** Date 转 LocalDateTime */
        System.out.println("Date 转 LocalDateTime: " + LocalDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault()));
		/** Date 转 Long */
        System.out.println("Date 转 Long: " + date.getTime());
		/** Date 转 LocalDate */
        System.out.println("Date 转 LocalDateTime: " + LocalDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate());
		/** Date 转 String */
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss SSS");
        System.out.println("Date 转 String: " + sdf.format(date));

        System.out.println("-------------------------------");

		/** String 转 LocalDateTime */
        System.out.println("String 转 LocalDateTime: " + LocalDateTime.parse(strDateTime, dateTimeFormatter1));
		/** String 转 LocalDate */
        System.out.println("String 转 LocalDate: " + LocalDateTime.parse(strDateTime, dateTimeFormatter1).toLocalDate());
        System.out.println("String 转 LocalDate: " + LocalDate.parse(strDate, dateTimeFormatter2));
		/** String 转 Date */
        System.out.println("String 转 Date: " + Date.from(LocalDateTime.parse(strDateTime, dateTimeFormatter1).atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant()));

        System.out.println("-------------------------------");

		/** Long 转 LocalDateTime */
        System.out.println("Long 转 LocalDateTime:" + LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochMilli(timestamp), ZoneId.systemDefault()));
		/** Long 转 LocalDate */
        System.out.println("Long 转 LocalDate:" + LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochMilli(timestamp), ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate());
    }

执行结果：

java8计算时间差的方法

在Java8中，我们可以使用以下类来计算日期时间差异：

1. Period
2. Duration
3. ChronoUnit

Period

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("Today : " + today);
        LocalDate birthDate = LocalDate.of(1993, Month.OCTOBER, 19);
        System.out.println("BirthDate : " + birthDate);

        Period p = Period.between(birthDate, today);
        System.out.printf("年龄 : %d 年 %d 月 %d 日", p.getYears(), p.getMonths(), p.getDays());
    }

结果:

Today : 2017-06-16
BirthDate : 1993-10-19
年龄 : 23 年 7 月 28 日

Duration

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Instant inst1 = Instant.now();
        System.out.println("Inst1 : " + inst1);
        Instant inst2 = inst1.plus(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
        System.out.println("Inst2 : " + inst2);

        System.out.println("Difference in milliseconds : " + Duration.between(inst1, inst2).toMillis());
        System.out.println("Difference in seconds : " + Duration.between(inst1, inst2).getSeconds());
    }

结果:

Inst1 : 2017-06-16T07:46:45.085Z
Inst2 : 2017-06-16T07:46:55.085Z
Difference in milliseconds : 10000
Difference in seconds : 10

ChronoUnit
ChronoUnit类可用于在单个时间单位内测量一段时间，例如天数或秒。

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.of(1993, Month.OCTOBER, 19);
        System.out.println("开始时间  : " + startDate);

        LocalDate endDate = LocalDate.of(2017, Month.JUNE, 16);
        System.out.println("结束时间 : " + endDate);
        long daysDiff = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(startDate, endDate);
        System.out.println("两天之间的差在天数   : " + daysDiff);

    }

结果:

开始时间 : 1993-10-19
结束时间 : 2017-06-16
两天之间的差在天数 : 8641