常用字节转换（字符串转16进制，16进制转字符串）

Java版：

private static byte charToByte(char c) {
        return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
    }

    public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src){
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
        if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
            int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
            String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
            if (hv.length() < 2) {
                stringBuilder.append(0);
            }
            stringBuilder.append(hv);
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) {
        if (hexString == null || hexString.equals("")) {
            return null;
        }
        hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
        int length = hexString.length() / 2;
        char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
        byte[] d = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int pos = i * 2;
            d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));

        }
        return d;
    }

c语言版：

/**
* hex格式char转二进制
*/
unsigned char hex_of_char(char c) {
	unsigned char tmp = 0;
	if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
		tmp = (c - '0');
	}
	else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
		tmp = (c - 'A' + 10);
	}
	else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
		tmp = (c - 'a' + 10);
	}
	return tmp;
}
static char g_hex_map_table[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
/**
* 字节数组转hex格式字符串
* @param print_buf: 十六进制字符串buffer
* @param print_buf_len: 十六进制字符串buffer长度
* @param bytes: 二进制数据
* @param bytes_len: 二进制数据长度
*/
char* bytes_to_hex_string(
	char* print_buf, 
	int print_buf_len, 
	const unsigned char* bytes, 
	int len) {

	int i = 0;

	/**
	* 入参校验
	*/ 
	if(print_buf == NULL || bytes == NULL || (len * 2 + 1) > print_buf_len) {
		return NULL;
	}

	for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		print_buf[i * 2] = g_hex_map_table[(bytes[i] >> 4) & 0x0F];
		print_buf[i * 2 + 1] = g_hex_map_table[(bytes[i]) & 0x0F];
	}
	/**
	* 填充字符串结束符
	*/
	print_buf[i * 2] = '\0';
	/**
	* 返回目标地址
	*/
	return print_buf;
}
/**
* hex格式字符串转字节数组
* @param hex_string: 十六进制字符串
* @param hex_string_len: 十六进制字符串长度
* @param bytes: 二进制数据存储空间
* @param bytes_len: 目标空间长度
*/
int hex_string_to_bytes(
	char* hex_string, 
	int hex_string_len, 
	unsigned char* bytes, 
	int bytes_len) {
	
	int i = 0;

	/**
	* 校验十六进制字符串长度必须偶数，并且目标存储空间必须足够存放转换后的二进制数据
	*/
	if((hex_string_len % 2 != 0) || (bytes_len * 2 < hex_string_len)) {
		return -1;
	}
	
	for(i = 0; i < hex_string_len; i += 2) {
		bytes[i/2] = ((hex_of_char(hex_string[i]) << 4) & 0xF0) | 
					(hex_of_char(hex_string[i + 1]) & 0x0F);
	}
	return 1;
}