http://www.cppblog.com/aaxron/archive/2010/12/23/137293.html
一般来说,我们被告知:“在c++中,析构函数一定要设置成为virtual的,不然会出问题”。
那么会出什么问题呢?
一般会出现在指针上面
class Base
{
public:
Base(){
cout<<"Base Construcing"<<endl;
}
~Base(){
cout<<"Base Destrucing"<<endl;
}
};
class Derived : public Base
{
public:
Derived(){
cout<<"Derived Constructing"<<endl;
}
~Derived(){
cout<<"Derived Destructing"<<endl;
}
};
int main() {
Base *base = new Derived;
delete base;
cout<< "*************分割线*************"<<endl;
Derived Derived;
return 0;
}
下面是输出:
Base Construcing
Derived Constructing
Base Destrucing
*************分割线*************
Base Construcing
Derived Constructing
Derived Destructing
Base Destrucing
- 在分割线上方可以发现问题, 当使用父类指针创建一个Derived对象。 该对象只是进项了Contruct,当delete的时候,没有进行descontruct。如果虚析构函数不具有多态性(virtual), 那么,Base*就只会调用Base类的析构函数,而不会去寻找子类的析构函数.
- 也不能把Base* 改成Derived指针,因为Derived指针有一天也可能变成其他类型的父类