第二天 文件编程 函数库方式

/*fgetc.c*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

{

FILE *fp;

char ch;

if((fp=fopen("c1.txt","rt"))== NULL)

{

printf("\nCannot open file strike any key exit!");

getchar();

exit(1);

}

ch=fgetc(fp);

while(ch!=EOF)

{

putchar(ch);

ch=fgetc(fp);

}

fclose(fp);

}

/*fputc.c*/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main()

{

FILE *fp;

char ch;

if((fp=fopen("string","wt+"))==NULL)

{

printf("Cannot open file ,strike any key exit!\n");

getchar();

exit(1);

}

printf("input a string:\n");

ch=getchar();

while(ch!='\n')

{

fputc(ch,fp);

ch=getchar();

}

printf("\n");

fclose(fp);

}

/*fscanf.c*/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main()

{

int i;

printf("Input an integer:");

if(fscanf(stdin,"%d",&i))

  printf("The integer read was: %i\n",i);

return 0;

}

/*fprintf.c*/

#include <stdio.h>

#include "process.h"

FILE *stream;

int main()

{

int i=10;

double fp=1.5;

char s[]="this is a string";

char c='\n';

stream=fopen("fprintf.out","w");

fprintf(stream,"%s%c",s,c);

fprintf(stream,"%d\n",i);

fprintf(stream,"%f\n",fp);

fclose(stream);

return 0;

}

/*getcwd.c*/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <unistd.h> 

#define BUFFER_SIZE 30

int main()

{

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

getcwd(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE* sizeof(char));

puts(buffer);

return 0;

}