【Servlet】生成指定长度随机验证码简化版

img.java文件：

package test;

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class img extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3703013493165293682L;
	
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("image/png");
		
		final int MAXLENGTH=6;//验证码最大长度
		
		//在内存中创建一个图片
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(100, 30, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//创建一个随机数
		String number="";
		Random r =new Random();
		for (int i=0;i<MAXLENGTH;i++){
			number+=r.nextInt(10);
		}
		//获得画笔
		Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
		
		//设置字体
		g.setFont(new Font("华文新魏", Font.BOLD, 16));
		
		//往图片上加文字
		g.drawString(number, 20, 20);
		
		//将验证码文字保存到Session
		request.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode", number);
		
		//获得输出流
		OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
		
		//输出图片到网页
		ImageIO.write(image, "png", os);
		
		//关流
		os.close();
	}
	
}

HTML内容：

<img src="imgAction" οnclick="this.src='imgAction?'+Math.random();" >

WEB.XML配置

<servlet>
  	<servlet-name>img</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>test.img</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>img</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/imgAction</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

效果：