1.2.服务注册中心的搭建（Eureka，Consul）

一. Eureka注册中心搭建

1. 官方文档：http://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-netflix/single/spring-cloud-netflix.html#spring-cloud-eureka-server

2. 步骤：

   1. 第一步：创建项目

   2. 第二步：添加注解 @EnableEurekaServer

   3. 第三步：增加配置application.yml

   4. 第四步：访问注册中心页面

3. 另：maven镜像仓库地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/sword-successful/p/6408281.html

 

 

项目中的pom文件：

<parent>

    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

    <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>

    <relativePath/>

</parent>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>

    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

           <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

           <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

           <version>Dalston.SR1</version>

           <type>pom</type>

           <scope>import</scope>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</dependencyManagement>

 

 

Application启动类：

@EnableEurekaServer

@SpringBootApplication

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class)

                    .web(true).run(args);

    }

}

 

application.yml：

server:

  port: 8761

 

eureka:

  instance:

    hostname: localhost

  client:

    #声明自己是个服务端

    registerWithEureka: false

    fetchRegistry: false

    serviceUrl:

      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

 

application.properties

spring.application.name=eureka-server

server.port=1001

 

eureka.instance.hostname=localhost

eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false

eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

 

---

二. 创建“服务提供方”

1. 步骤：

   1. 新版本

      1. 添加服务注册和发现依赖

      2. 添加配置文件applicationNew.yml

   2. 老版本

      1. 添加服务注册和发现依赖

      2. 添加注解 @EnableDiscoveryClient

      3. 添加配置文件applicationOld.yml

 

pom.xml：

<parent>

    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

    <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>

    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

</parent>

 

<dependencies>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

    </dependency>

</dependencies>

 

<dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

           <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

           <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

           <version>Dalston.SR1</version>

           <type>pom</type>

           <scope>import</scope>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</dependencyManagement>

 

applicationOld.yml：

spring:

  application:

    name: zl-data-warning-center

  cloud:

    #指定配置中心的服务

    config:

      discovery:

        enabled: true

        serviceId: zl-configer-center

      profile: dev

server:

  port: 8082

eureka:

  server:

    address: 47.94.223.26

    port: 8761

  client:

    serviceUrl:

      defaultZone: http://${eureka.server.address}:${eureka.server.port}/eureka/

 

application.properties

spring.application.name=eureka-client

server.port=2001

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1001/eureka/

 

applicationNew.yml：

server:

  port: 8771

 

#指定注册中心地址

eureka:

  client:

    serviceUrl:

      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

 

#服务的名称

spring:

  application:

    name: product-service

 

---

三. Spring Cloud Consul

1. 官方文档： https://www.consul.io/

2. 简介：Consul是一个分布式高可用的系统，它包含多个组件，但是作为一个整体，在微服务架构中为我们的基础设施提供服务发现和服务配置的工具。

3. 特性：

   1. 服务发现

   2. 健康检查

   3. Key/Value存储

   4. 多数据中心

4. 使用：

   1. 将基于springBoot的微服务注册到Consul上

   2. 步骤：

      1. 将eureka-client的pom.xml中的eurka依赖改为consul-descovery依赖

      2. 修改application.properites，将consul配置加入

 

pom.xml

<dependency>

  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>

</dependency>

 

application.properites（yml相同）

spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost

spring.cloud.consul.port=8500

 

1. 注意：

1. 1. 不需要创建类似eureka-server的服务端吗？

      1. 由于Consul自身提供了服务端，所以我们不需要像之前实现Eureka的时候创建服务注册中心，直接通过下载consul的服务端程序就可以使用。

   2. 使用命令可以启动consul开发模式

 

命令可以启动consul开发模式：

$consul agent -dev

==> Starting Consul agent...

==> Starting Consul agent RPC...

==> Consul agent running!

           Version: 'v0.7.2'

         Node name: 'Lenovo-zhaiyc'

        Datacenter: 'dc1'

            Server: true (bootstrap: false)

       Client Addr: 127.0.0.1 (HTTP: 8500, HTTPS: -1, DNS: 8600, RPC: 8400)

      Cluster Addr: 127.0.0.1 (LAN: 8301, WAN: 8302)

    Gossip encrypt: false, RPC-TLS: false, TLS-Incoming: false

             Atlas: <disabled>

 

 

==> Log data will now stream in as it occurs:

 

 

    2017/06/22 07:50:54 [INFO] raft: Initial configuration (index=1): [{Suffrage:Voter ID:127.0.0.1:8300 Address:127.0.0.1:8300}]

    2017/06/22 07:50:54 [INFO] raft: Node at 127.0.0.1:8300 [Follower] entering Follower state (Leader: "")

    2017/06/22 07:50:54 [INFO] serf: EventMemberJoin: Lenovo-zhaiyc 127.0.0.1

    2017/06/22 07:50:54 [INFO] consul: Adding LAN server Lenovo-zhaiyc (Addr: tcp/127.0.0.1:8300) (DC: dc1)

    2017/06/22 07:50:54 [INFO] serf: EventMemberJoin: Lenovo-zhaiyc.dc1 127.0.0.1

    2017/06/22 07:50:54 [INFO] consul: Adding WAN server Lenovo-zhaiyc.dc1 (Addr: tcp/127.0.0.1:8300) (DC: dc1)

    2017/06/22 07:51:01 [ERR] agent: failed to sync remote state: No cluster leader

    2017/06/22 07:51:02 [WARN] raft: Heartbeat timeout from "" reached, starting election

    2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] raft: Node at 127.0.0.1:8300 [Candidate] entering Candidate state in term 2

    2017/06/22 07:51:02 [DEBUG] raft: Votes needed: 1

    2017/06/22 07:51:02 [DEBUG] raft: Vote granted from 127.0.0.1:8300 in term 2. Tally: 1

    2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] raft: Election won. Tally: 1

    2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] raft: Node at 127.0.0.1:8300 [Leader] entering Leader state

    2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] consul: cluster leadership acquired

    2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] consul: New leader elected: Lenovo-zhaiyc

    2017/06/22 07:51:02 [DEBUG] consul: reset tombstone GC to index 3

    2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] consul: member 'Lenovo-zhaiyc' joined, marking health alive

    2017/06/22 07:51:02 [INFO] agent: Synced service 'consul'

    2017/06/22 07:51:02 [DEBUG] agent: Node info in sync

 

---

四. eureka和consul控制台

1. eureka控制台

   1. 

   2. 注意事项：

      1. eureka管理后台出现一串红色字体：是警告，说明有服务上线率低：EMERGENCY! EUREKA MAY BE INCORRECTLY CLAIMING INSTANCES ARE UP WHEN THEY'RE NOT. RENEWALS ARE LESSER THAN THRESHOLD AND HENCE THE INSTANCES ARE NOT BEING EXPIRED JUST TO BE SAFE.

      2. 为什么只加一个注册中心地址，就可以注册：By having spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client on the classpath, your application automatically registers with the Eureka Server. Configuration is required to locate the Eureka server, as shown in the following example: