RabbitMQ linux 安装以及使用(一)

rabbit官网

下载

1. 下载rabbitMQ rpm包(https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.15/rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm)

   
   #当前所在目录
   [root@localhost ftp_down]# pwd   
   /usr/local/ftp_down
   
   #下载rpm安装包
   [root@localhost ftp_down]# wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.15/rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm
   
   #查看文件
   [root@localhost ftp_down]# ll
   total 10004
   -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 10238187 May 18 20:48 rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm
   drwxr-xr-x. 11 1000 1000     4096 May 15 12:22 zookeeper3.4
   
   
   

2. 安装socat

   [root@localhost ftp_down]# yum install socat
   #有提示就按Y
   

3. 下载erlang语言安装包(需要与rabbitMQ 版本对应)

[root@localhost ftp_down]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq_erlang.repo

# 文件内容
[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
 
 [root@localhost ftp_down]# yum install erlang
 

4. 安装rabbitMQ-server

   [root@localhost ftp_down]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm 
   

5. 修改rabbitMQ配置文件

   [root@localhost ebin]# cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.7.15/ebin
   [root@localhost ebin]# vim rabbit.app 
   

修改标记处为{loopback_users, [guest]},(让rabbitMQ默认的guest用户可以登录)

启动rabbit-servier

1. 关闭防火墙

   [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
   ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
      Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
      Active: inactive (dead) since Thu 2019-07-04 09:55:26 EDT; 1s ago
     Process: 862 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Main PID: 862 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   
   Jul 04 09:38:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
   Jul 04 09:38:41 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
   Jul 04 09:55:26 liming_linux_centos7_host_name systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
   Jul 04 09:55:26 liming_linux_centos7_host_name systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
   
   	
   

2. 启动rabbit-servier服务

   #  &代表后台启动
   [root@localhost ~]# rabbitmq-server start &   
   
   
     ##  ##
     ##  ##      RabbitMQ 3.7.15. Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Pivotal Software, Inc.
     ##########  Licensed under the MPL.  See https://www.rabbitmq.com/
     ######  ##
     ##########  Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
                       /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost_upgrade.log
   
                 Starting broker...
   
   

   2.1 测试5672端口是否已经开启

   ​ 方式1:

   lsof -i:5672
   

   ​ 方式2:

   curl 127.0.0.1:5672
   

安装管理插件

1. 安装管理插件,有提示就按Y 继续

   [root@localhost ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
   

2. 测试管理插件是否可用

   1.访问 http://192.168.154.130:15672/#/
   2.输入账号密码 guest 
   

   如果不可用,可以使用[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app停止rabiitMQ服务,然后再启动

   如果提示already ,那么使用ps -ef | grep rabbit ,杀掉rabbitMQ进程 再启动

uest

如果不可用,可以使用`[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app`停止rabiitMQ服务,然后再启动

如果提示already ,那么使用`ps -ef | grep rabbit` ,杀掉rabbitMQ进程 再启动