springMVC源码分析--异常处理机制HandlerExceptionResolver简单示例（一）

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-06 14:05:12 发布

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分类专栏： spring Web入门及源码学习 Spring Web入门及源码学习文章标签： spring mvc HandlerExceptionReso

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq924862077/article/details/53711682

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springMVC对Controller执行过程中出现的异常提供了统一的处理机制，其实这种处理机制也简单，只要抛出的异常在DispatcherServlet中都会进行捕获，这样就可以统一的对异常进行处理。

springMVC提供了一个HandlerExceptionResolver接口，其定义方法如下：

public interface HandlerExceptionResolver {

	/**
	 * Try to resolve the given exception that got thrown during handler execution,
	 * returning a {@link ModelAndView} that represents a specific error page if appropriate.
	 * <p>The returned {@code ModelAndView} may be {@linkplain ModelAndView#isEmpty() empty}
	 * to indicate that the exception has been resolved successfully but that no view
	 * should be rendered, for instance by setting a status code.
	 * @param request current HTTP request
	 * @param response current HTTP response
	 * @param handler the executed handler, or {@code null} if none chosen at the
	 * time of the exception (for example, if multipart resolution failed)
	 * @param ex the exception that got thrown during handler execution
	 * @return a corresponding {@code ModelAndView} to forward to, or {@code null}
	 * for default processing
	 */
	ModelAndView resolveException(
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex);

}

接下来我们创建一个自己简单从异常处理类MyHandlerExceptionResolver，实现是非常简单的，只要实现HandlerExceptionResolver即可，将我们实现的MyHandlerExceptionResolver注入到容器中。

<bean id="myHandlerExceptionResolver" class="com.tianjunwei.handlerExceptionResolver.MyHandlerExceptionResolver"></bean>

public class MyHandlerExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver{


	@Override
	public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			Exception ex) {
		
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("exception");
		mv.addObject("errorMsg", ex.getMessage());
		return mv;
	}
}

最终结果是返回一个ModelAndView对象，返回页面是exception.jsp，页面如下，展示放在errorMsg中的异常信息。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	${errorMsg} 
</body>
</html>

我们创建一个抛出异常的Controller，如下：

@Controller
public class ExceptionController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/exception")
	public String exception() throws Exception{
			throw new Exception("发生异常了");
	}

}

这样访问这个Controller时会抛出异常，浏览器展示exception.jsp中的内容