一、注册阿里云开发者账号,创建应用获取Appkey以及AppSecrent
二、在AndroidMainifest添加权限,还有一些其他权限(基本上你自己的项目已经写了,我就不贴了)
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REORDER_TASKS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
android:allowBackup="true"在Application加上这个属性。
三、在build.gradle中引入阿里云推送库(根据官方文档的引入就一个的会有问题,亲测这种是最保险的)
implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-push:3.1.4@aar' implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-utils:1.1.3' implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-beacon:1.0.1' implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-ut:5.4.0'
设置ndk支持so包,abiFilters 'armeabi', 'x86', 'armeabi-v7a', 'x86_64', 'arm64-v8a'其实国内手机99%以上都是arm的,
就支持arm就可以了,这样也能减小apk体积,因为so的体积确实不小,每个项目都适用。
在gradle.properties加入android.useDeprecatedNdk=true
四、在AndroidMainifest中加入以下,阿里云的配置
<meta-data android:name="com.alibaba.app.appkey" android:value="yourKey"/> <!-- 请填写你自己的- appKey --> <meta-data android:name="com.alibaba.app.appsecret" android:value="yourAppsecret"/> <!-- 请填写你自己的appSecret --> <!-- Push SDK 相关组件,required--> <!-- 消息接收服务 --> <service android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.MsgService" android:exported="false"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.NOTIFY_ACTION" /> </intent-filter> </service> <service android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.channel.CheckService" android:process=":channel"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.CHECK_SERVICE" /> </intent-filter> </service> <service android:name="com.taobao.accs.ChannelService" android:exported="true" android:process=":channel"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.taobao.accs.intent.action.SERVICE"/> </intent-filter> </service> <service android:name="com.taobao.accs.ChannelService$KernelService" android:exported="false" android:process=":channel" > </service> <service android:name="com.taobao.accs.data.MsgDistributeService" android:exported="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.taobao.accs.intent.action.RECEIVE" /> </intent-filter> </service> <receiver android:name="com.taobao.accs.EventReceiver" android:process=":channel"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"/> <data android:scheme="package"/> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT"/> </intent-filter> </receiver> <receiver android:name="com.taobao.accs.ServiceReceiver" android:process=":channel"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.taobao.accs.intent.action.COMMAND"/> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.taobao.accs.intent.action.START_FROM_AGOO"/> </intent-filter> </receiver> <service android:name="org.android.agoo.accs.AgooService" android:exported="true" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.taobao.accs.intent.action.RECEIVE" /> </intent-filter> </service> <service android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.AliyunPushIntentService" android:exported="true" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="org.agoo.android.intent.action.RECEIVE" /> </intent-filter> </service> <receiver android:name="com.taobao.agoo.AgooCommondReceiver" android:process=":channel" android:exported="true" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="${applicationId}.intent.action.COMMAND" /> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" /> <data android:scheme="package" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <service android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.channel.TaobaoRecvService" android:exported="true" android:process=":channel"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="org.android.agoo.client.MessageReceiverService" /> </intent-filter> </service> <!-- V3.0.12及以上版本需配置 --> <service android:name="com.taobao.accs.internal.AccsJobService" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" android:process=":channel"/> <!-- V3.0.7及以上版本需配置 --> <service android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.channel.KeepChannelService" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" android:process=":channel" /> <receiver android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.SystemEventReceiver" android:process=":channel"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED"/> <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED"/> <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED"/> </intent-filter> </receiver> <!-- V3.0.9及以上版本需配置 --> <activity android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.keeplive.PushExtActivity" android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize|navigation|keyboard" android:excludeFromRecents="true" android:exported="false" android:finishOnTaskLaunch="false" android:launchMode="singleInstance" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" android:process=":channel" > </activity> <!-- 消息接收监听器 (用户可自主扩展) --> <receiver android:name=".receiver.MyMessageReceiver" android:exported="false"> <!-- 为保证receiver安全,建议设置不可导出,如需对其他应用开放可通过android:permission进行限制 --> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.alibaba.push2.action.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" /> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.alibaba.push2.action.NOTIFICATION_REMOVED" /> </intent-filter> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.alibaba.sdk.android.push.RECEIVE" /> </intent-filter> </receiver>
五、在Application中初始化阿里云推送
/** * 初始化云推送通道 * @param applicationContext */ private void initCloudChannel(Context applicationContext) { createNotificationChannel(); PushServiceFactory.init(applicationContext); CloudPushService pushService = PushServiceFactory.getCloudPushService(); pushService.register(applicationContext, new CommonCallback() { @Override public void onSuccess(String response) { String deviceId = PushServiceFactory.getCloudPushService().getDeviceId(); Log.e(TAG,deviceId); Log.d(TAG, "init cloudchannel success"); } @Override public void onFailed(String errorCode, String errorMessage) { Log.d(TAG, "init cloudchannel failed -- errorcode:" + errorCode + " -- errorMessage:" + errorMessage); } }); } private void createNotificationChannel(){ if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) { NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); // 通知渠道的id String id = "1";//这个是与后台约定好的,要不收不到,该方法主要是适配Android 8.0以上,避免接收不到通知 // 用户可以看到的通知渠道的名字. CharSequence name = "氢氪管家"; // 用户可以看到的通知渠道的描述 String description = "管理氢氪车辆"; int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH; NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(id, name, importance); // 配置通知渠道的属性 mChannel.setDescription(description); // 设置通知出现时的闪灯(如果 android 设备支持的话) mChannel.enableLights(true); mChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED); // 设置通知出现时的震动(如果 android 设备支持的话) mChannel.enableVibration(true); mChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 400, 300, 200, 400}); //最后在notificationmanager中创建该通知渠道 mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel); } }
六、自定义MyMessageReceiver
public class MyMessageReceiver extends MessageReceiver { // 消息接收部分的LOG_TAG public static final String REC_TAG = "receiver"; @Override public void onNotification(Context context, String title, String summary, Map<String, String> extraMap) {//当通知准确到达用户的时候触发 ToastManage.s(context,title+"推送"); Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "Receive notification, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap: " + extraMap); } @Override public void onMessage(Context context, CPushMessage cPushMessage) {//当消息准确到达用户的时候触发,只有用户在使用的时候才能接收到消息 Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onMessage, messageId: " + cPushMessage.getMessageId() + ", title: " + cPushMessage.getTitle() + ", content:" + cPushMessage.getContent()); ToastManage.s(context,"消息:"+cPushMessage.getTitle()); } @Override public void onNotificationOpened(Context context, String title, String summary, String extraMap) {//当通知展开的时候触发的操作 Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationOpened, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap); ToastManage.s(context,"打开了通知:"+title); } @Override protected void onNotificationClickedWithNoAction(Context context, String title, String summary, String extraMap) {//当通知被点击了触发的操作,并且没有配置跳转路径 ToastManage.s(context,"onNotificationClickedWithNoAction, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap); Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationClickedWithNoAction, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap); } @Override protected void onNotificationReceivedInApp(Context context, String title, String summary, Map<String, String> extraMap, int openType, String openActivity, String openUrl) {//当用户使用时接收到通知 ToastManage.s(context,"onNotificationReceivedInApp, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap + ", openType:" + openType + ", openActivity:" + openActivity + ", openUrl:" + openUrl); Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationReceivedInApp, title: " + title + ", summary: " + summary + ", extraMap:" + extraMap + ", openType:" + openType + ", openActivity:" + openActivity + ", openUrl:" + openUrl); } @Override protected void onNotificationRemoved(Context context, String messageId) {//通知被移除 ToastManage.s(context,"通知被移除了"); Log.e("MyMessageReceiver", "onNotificationRemoved"); } }