rman备份到远程服务器

rman备份到远程服务器磁盘

原因

业务数据量较大，数据库服务器上无足够地空间存放rman备份，磁盘扩容申请不批。无奈采取nfs远程备份

环境信息

	ip	操作系统	备份目录
远程备份服务器	192.168.3.130	Centos7.9	rmanbak
数据库服务器	192.168.3.132:1521	Centos7.9	/remotermanbak

配置过程

采用NFS共享盘的方式将远程磁盘映射到数据库服务器，然后RMAN将数据备份到映射磁盘以达到远程备份。

远程备份服务器启动NFS服务

#检查NFS服务所需包是否已安装
[root@top130:~]$ rpm -qa | grep nfs
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64  #返回说明已安装

[root@top130:~]$ rpm -qa | grep rpcbind
rpcbind-0.2.0-49.el7.x86_64   #返回说明已安装

#编辑访问权限
mkdir -p /rmanbak
echo '/rmanbak 192.168.3.132(rw,no_root_squash)' >> /etc/exports

#启动或重启服务
systemctl restart rpcbind
systemctl restart nfs
systemctl status nfs
systemctl status rpcbind

数据库服务器挂载远程目录

#创建目录
mkdir -p /remotermanbak

#挂载
echo '192.168.3.130:/rmanbak   /remotermanbak      nfs defaults  0   0 ' >> /etc/fstab
mount -a
注：/etc/fstab格式：远程备份服务器目录   数据库服务器本地目录  文件系统类型

#赋予权限
chown -R oracle:oinstall /remotermanbak

#验证/rmanbak目录下是否可创建文件
su - oracle
cd /remotermanbak/
touch test.txt

数据库服务器rman备份数据库

1.创建脚本存放目录， 如果有该目录则跳过进行下一步

mkdir -p /home/oracle/scripts 

2.rman全备+增备脚本

cat /home/oracle/scripts/rmanbak.sh
#!/bin/bash    

##引用环境变量
if [ -f $HOME/.bash_profile ]; then
    . $HOME/.bash_profile
elif [ -f $HOME/.profile ]; then
        . $HOME/.profile
fi
##全量备份时间，例如：周六
fulbakdatetime=(6)            

##增量备份时间，例如：周日~周五
incbakdatetime=(0 1 2 3 4 5)      

##冗余策略保留份数
quantity=2

datetime=`date +%w`
backtime=`date +"20%y%m%d%H%M%S"`

##备份目录,请指定到nfs共享目录
###################################################
orabakdir=/remotermanbak

##备份策略
rmanPolicy(){
 rman target / log=${orabakdir}/level_policy_${backtime}.log<<EOF
  run{
    CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY ${quantity};
    CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
  }
EOF
}

#全量备份
fulBak(){
 rman target / log=${orabakdir}/level0_backup_${backtime}.log<<EOF
  sql 'alter session set nls_date_format="yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss"';
  run {
   allocate channel c1 device type disk;
   allocate channel c2 device type disk;
   crosscheck backup;
   crosscheck archivelog all; 
   sql"alter system archive log current";
   delete noprompt expired backup;
   delete noprompt obsolete device type disk;
   backup incremental level 0 database include current controlfile format '${orabakdir}/backlv0_%d_%T_%t_%s_%p' plus archivelog  delete all input format '${orabakdir}/arch_%d_%T_%t_%s_%p';
   backup spfile format='${orabakdir}/spfile_%d_%T_%t_%s_%p';
   release channel c1;
   release channel c2;
  }
EOF
}

#增量备份
incBak(){
 rman target / log=${orabakdir}/level1_backup_${backtime}.log<<EOF
  sql 'alter session set nls_date_format="yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss"';
  run {
   allocate channel c1 device type disk;
   allocate channel c2 device type disk;
   crosscheck backup;
   crosscheck archivelog all; 
   sql"alter system archive log current";
   delete noprompt expired backup;
   delete noprompt obsolete device type disk;
   backup incremental level 1 database include current controlfile format '${orabakdir}/backlv1_%d_%T_%t_%s_%p' plus archivelog  delete all input format '${orabakdir}/arch_%d_%T_%t_%s_%p';
   release channel c1;
   release channel c2;
  }
EOF
}

for dbbaktime1 in ${fulbakdatetime[@]}
do
    if [[ ${dbbaktime1} == ${datetime} ]];then
	 rmanPolicy
	 fulBak
	 break
	fi
done

for dbbaktime2 in ${incbakdatetime[@]}
do
    if [[ ${dbbaktime2} == ${datetime} ]];then
	 incBak
	 break
	fi
done

find ${orabakdir} -name 'level*.log' -mtime +14 -exec rm -f {} \;

3.赋权，配置定时任务

su - root                                                                            #
chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/scripts/rmanbak.sh                                        #
chmod -R 775 /home/oracle/scripts/rmanbak.sh                                                    #
echo "00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/rmanbak.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 &" >>/var/spool/cron/oracle   #