一、场景
由于APP用到了前台服务功能,需要展示通知栏,但是在OPPO手机上,通知栏默认关闭,所以需要在每次打开前台服务前先进行判断,如果没有打开通知栏,就引导用户到应用信息页面开启通知栏。
二、实现
网上传的比较多的是 Android 判断通知栏是否打开及前往设置页面
代码如下:
// 判断通知栏是否打开
private boolean isNotificationEnabled(Context context) {
String CHECK_OP_NO_THROW = "checkOpNoThrow";
String OP_POST_NOTIFICATION = "OP_POST_NOTIFICATION";
AppOpsManager mAppOps = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
ApplicationInfo appInfo = context.getApplicationInfo();
String pkg = context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
int uid = appInfo.uid;
Class appOpsClass = null;
/* Context.APP_OPS_MANAGER */
try {
appOpsClass = Class.forName(AppOpsManager.class.getName());
Method checkOpNoThrowMethod = appOpsClass.getMethod(CHECK_OP_NO_THROW, Integer.TYPE, Integer.TYPE,
String.class);
Field opPostNotificationValue = appOpsClass.getDeclaredField(OP_POST_NOTIFICATION);
int value = (Integer) opPostNotificationValue.get(Integer.class);
return ((Integer) checkOpNoThrowMethod.invoke(mAppOps, value, uid, pkg) == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
// 前往设置
private void goToSet(){
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.BASE) {
// 进入设置系统应用权限界面
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
return;
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {// 运行系统在5.x环境使用
// 进入设置系统应用权限界面
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
return;
}
}
但是在OPPO R11s colorosV5.2.1手机上,判断通知栏是否打开返回结果全是 true,而且返回的页面是系统设置页面,也不是我想要的
所以我又找到了这个 检测Android应用的通知栏权限开启状态(已经适配8.0以上系统)
并且想到之前做动态权限申请的时候实现过跳转到应用信息界面的功能,直接将相关代码复制过来
最终代码如下:
/**
* 判断通知栏权限是否打开
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean areNotificationsEnabled(Context context) {
NotificationManagerCompat.from(context).areNotificationsEnabled();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return true;
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.O){
return isEnableV19(context);
}else {
return isEnableV26(context);
}
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
private static boolean isEnableV19(Context context) {
final String CHECK_OP_NO_THROW = "checkOpNoThrow";
final String OP_POST_NOTIFICATION = "OP_POST_NOTIFICATION";
AppOpsManager mAppOps = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
ApplicationInfo appInfo = context.getApplicationInfo();
String pkg = context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
int uid = appInfo.uid;
Class appOpsClass = null; /* Context.APP_OPS_MANAGER */
try {
appOpsClass = Class.forName(AppOpsManager.class.getName());
Method checkOpNoThrowMethod = appOpsClass.getMethod(CHECK_OP_NO_THROW, Integer.TYPE, Integer.TYPE, String.class);
Field opPostNotificationValue = appOpsClass.getDeclaredField(OP_POST_NOTIFICATION);
int value = (int) opPostNotificationValue.get(Integer.class);
return ((int) checkOpNoThrowMethod.invoke(mAppOps, value, uid, pkg) == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return false;
}
private static boolean isEnableV26(Context context) {
ApplicationInfo appInfo = context.getApplicationInfo();
String pkg = context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
int uid = appInfo.uid;
try {
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)
context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Method sServiceField = notificationManager.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getService");
sServiceField.setAccessible(true);
Object sService = sServiceField.invoke(notificationManager);
Method method = sService.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("areNotificationsEnabledForPackage"
, String.class, Integer.TYPE);
method.setAccessible(true);
return (boolean) method.invoke(sService, pkg, uid);
} catch (Exception e) {
return true;
}
}
/**
* 前往设置通知栏
* @param context
*/
public static void setNotification(Context context){
// 进入应用信息页面
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS");
intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", context.getPackageName(), null));
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(intent);
}
经过测试,在小米10 pro 以及 OPPO R11s 都可以实现所需要的功能,如果大家在其他型号手机遇到问题,也希望大家能提出来,我们再进一步修改。