AIO示例

服务端代码：

package com.self.netty.aio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousChannelGroup;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/*** AIO 服务端 */
public class AIOServer {
    private final int port;

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int port = 8000;
        new AIOServer(port);
    }

    public AIOServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
        listen();
    }

    private void listen() {
        try {
            ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
            // 工作线程, 用来进行回调, 事件响应时候进行回调
            AsynchronousChannelGroup threadGroup = AsynchronousChannelGroup.withCachedThreadPool(executorService, 1);
            final AsynchronousServerSocketChannel server = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open(threadGroup);
            server.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
            System.out.println("服务已启动，监听端口" + port);
            // 准备接收数据
            server.accept(null, new CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel, Object>() {
                final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024);
                // 实现 Completed 方法, 进行回调
                public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel result, Object attachment) {
                    System.out.println("IO 操作成功，开始获取数据");
                    try {
                        buffer.clear();
                        result.read(buffer).get();
                        buffer.flip();
                        result.write(buffer);
                        buffer.flip();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        System.out.println(e.toString());
                    } finally {
                        try {
                            result.close();
                            server.accept(null, this);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            System.out.println(e.toString());
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println("操作完成");
                }

                @Override
                public void failed(Throwable exc, Object attachment) {
                    System.out.println("IO 操作是失败: " + exc);
                }
            });
            try {
                Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

客户端代码：

package com.self.netty.aio;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;

/**
 * @author pj_zhang
 * @create 2019-11-12 22:43
 **/
public class AIOClient {

    private final AsynchronousSocketChannel client;

    public AIOClient() throws Exception {
        client = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();
    }

    public void connect(String host, int port) throws Exception {
        client.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), null, new CompletionHandler<Void, Void>() {
            @Override
            public void completed(Void result, Void attachment) {
                try {
                    client.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("这是一条测试数据".getBytes())).get();
                    System.out.println("已发送至服务器");
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void failed(Throwable exc, Void attachment) {
                exc.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
        final ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        client.read(bb, null, new CompletionHandler<Integer, Object>() {
            @Override
            public void completed(Integer result, Object attachment) {
                System.out.println("IO 操作完成" + result);
                System.out.println("获取反馈结果" + new String(bb.array()));
            }

            @Override
            public void failed(Throwable exc, Object attachment) {
                exc.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
        try {
            Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        new AIOClient().connect("localhost", 8000);
    }

}