Python如何在windows的命令提示符中打印带颜色的输出（非Color命令，不是全局颜色）

import sys
import os

if os.name != 'nt':
    print "use in windows"
    sys.exit()

try:
    from ctypes import *
except:
    print 'I need module ctypes'
    sys.exit()

try:
    from win32con import *
except:
    print 'I need module win32con'
    sys.exit()

# command colors
cc_map = {
    'default': 0,
    'black': 1,
    'blue': 2,
    'green': 3,
    'cyan': 4,
    'red': 5,
    'magenta': 6,
    'brown': 7,
    'lightgray': 8,
    'darkgray': 9,
    'lightblue': 10,
    'lightgreen': 11,
    'lightcyan': 12,
    'lightred': 13,
    'lightmagenta': 14,
    'yellow': 15,
    'white': 16,
};

CloseHandle = windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
GetStdHandle = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo
SetConsoleTextAttribute = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute
# www.iplaypy.com

STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11


class COORD(Structure):
    _fields_ = [('X', c_short),
               ('Y', c_short),
              ]


class SMALL_RECT(Structure):
    _fields_ = [('Left', c_short),
               ('Top', c_short),
               ('Right', c_short),
               ('Bottom', c_short),
              ]


class CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(Structure):
    _fields_ = [('dwSize', COORD),
               ('dwCursorPosition', COORD),
               ('wAttributes', c_uint),
               ('srWindow', SMALL_RECT),
               ('dwMaximumWindowSize', COORD),
              ]


def print_cc(fore_color, back_color, text):

    if not (cc_map.has_key(fore_color) and
            cc_map.has_key(back_color)):

        # color not found

        print >>stderr, fore_color, back_lolor, " are invalid color strings"

        return

    # prepare
    hconsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
    cmd_info = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
    GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hconsole, byref(cmd_info))
    old_color = cmd_info.wAttributes

    # calculate colors
    fore = cc_map[fore_color]
    if fore: fore = fore - 1
    else: fore = old_color & 0x0F
    back = cc_map[back_color]
    if back: back = (back - 1) << 4
    else: back = old_color & 0xF0

    # real output
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hconsole, fore + back)
    print text,
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hconsole, old_color)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # let's print the color matrix
    # first line
    print("  Color map:")

    keys = [key for key in cc_map]

    for i in range(11, -1, -1):  # 12 is the max len, "lightmagenta"
        print " " * 20,

        for j in range(0, 17):
            k = keys[j]
            l = len(k)
            c = ' '
            if l > i:
                c = k[l - i - 1]

            print(" %s" % c),

        print

    # lines with color and background cresponding to i & j

    for fc in keys:
        print "        %12s " % fc, 
 
        for bc in keys: 
            print_cc(fc, bc, ":)")
        print

显示效果如下：