nginx配置https

1. CA生成一对密钥

[root@node01-Linux ~]# cd /etc/pki/CA
[root@node01-Linux CA]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048)
[root@node01-Linux CA]# openssl rsa -in private/cakey.pem -puboutwriting RSA key

2. CA生成自签署证书

[root@node01-Linux CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 365
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HB
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WH
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:www.a.com
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:www.a.com
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.a.com
Email Address []:10063607@qq.com
[root@node01-Linux CA]# ls
cacert.pem  certs  crl  newcerts  private
[root@node01-Linux CA]# touch index.txt && echo 01 > serial

3. 客户端生成密钥

[root@node01-Linux ~]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out httpd.key 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
.......................................................+++
................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@node01-Linux ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  httpd.key

4. 客户端生成证书签署请求

[root@node01-Linux ~]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -days 365 -out httpd.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HB  
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WH
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:www.a.com
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:www.a.com
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.a.com
Email Address []:10063607@qq.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
[root@node01-Linux ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  httpd.csr  httpd.key

5. CA签署客户端提交上来的证书

[root@node01-Linux ~]# openssl ca -in /root/httpd.csr -out httpd.crt -days 365
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
        Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
        Validity
            Not Before: Aug 12 02:12:47 2020 GMT
            Not After : Aug 12 02:12:47 2021 GMT
        Subject:
            countryName               = CN
            stateOrProvinceName       = HB
            organizationName          = www.a.com
            organizationalUnitName    = www.a.com
            commonName                = www.a.com
            emailAddress              = 10063607@qq.com
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Basic Constraints: 
                CA:FALSE
            Netscape Comment: 
                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
                70:E6:88:B6:F2:50:9A:AD:1A:18:DF:4E:5F:09:AF:E1:BB:29:49:8D
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 
                keyid:84:CD:31:2B:84:1A:74:E8:39:72:58:55:34:21:4C:9B:0B:3F:14:47

Certificate is to be certified until Aug 12 02:12:47 2021 GMT (365 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y


1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
[root@node01-Linux ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  httpd.crt  httpd.csr  httpd.key

[root@node01-Linux ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/ssl
[root@node01-Linux ~]# mv httpd.* /usr/local/nginx/ssl/

6. 配置nginx主配置文件中配置https

[root@node01-Linux ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  localhost;

        ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/ssl/httpd.crt;	//指定路径
        ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/ssl/httpd.key;	//指定路径

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
//将内容注释取消掉

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