昨天使用HTML5的websocket与Tomcat实现了多人聊天,那是最简单也是最基本的,其中注意的就是开发环境,要满足jdk1.7和tomcat8,当然了tom7 的7.063也行!
今天是国庆的最后一天,苦逼的加班,继续搞代码!令人欣慰的是,我用google找到了关于websocket的点对点聊天,更好的是可以和大多数系统很好的配合起来看下效果图
因为是模拟的,这里给出的是两个JSP页面A和B,里面分别向session里放了两个名字小明和小化,注意,这里的session是HttpSession session,之前多人聊天里的session是javax.websocket.Session;不一样的。
这里想一下, 使用HttpSession session控制聊天的用户,好处怎样,自己猜~~~
这里没有使用注解,传统的web.xml配置方式,首先在系统启动的时候调用InitServlet方法
public class InitServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3163557381361759907L;
private static HashMap<String,MessageInbound> socketList;
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
InitServlet.socketList = new HashMap<String,MessageInbound>();
super.init(config);
System.out.println("初始化聊天容器");
}
public static HashMap<String,MessageInbound> getSocketList() {
return InitServlet.socketList;
}
}
这里你可以跟自己的系统结合,对应的web配置代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>websocket</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>socket.MyWebSocketServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>websocket</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>initServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>socket.InitServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!--方法执行的级别-->
</servlet>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
这就是最普通的前台像后台发送请求的过程,也是很容易嵌入到自己的系统里
MyWebSocketServlet:
public class MyWebSocketServlet extends WebSocketServlet {
public String getUser(HttpServletRequest request){
String userName = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
if(userName==null){
return null;
}
return userName;
}
protected StreamInbound createWebSocketInbound(String arg0,
HttpServletRequest request) {
System.out.println("用户" + request.getSession().getAttribute("user") + "登录");
return new MyMessageInbound(this.getUser(request));
}
}
MyMessageInbound继承MessageInbound
package socket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.apache.catalina.websocket.MessageInbound;
import org.apache.catalina.websocket.WsOutbound;
import util.MessageUtil;
public class MyMessageInbound extends MessageInbound {
private String name;
public MyMessageInbound() {
super();
}
public MyMessageInbound(String name) {
super();
this.name = name;
}
@Override
protected void onBinaryMessage(ByteBuffer arg0) throws IOException {
}
@Override
protected void onTextMessage(CharBuffer msg) throws IOException {
//用户所发消息处理后的map
HashMap<String,String> messageMap = MessageUtil.getMessage(msg); //处理消息类
//上线用户集合类map
HashMap<String, MessageInbound> userMsgMap = InitServlet.getSocketList();
String fromName = messageMap.get("fromName"); //消息来自人 的userId
String toName = messageMap.get("toName"); //消息发往人的 userId
//获取该用户
MessageInbound messageInbound = userMsgMap.get(toName); //在仓库中取出发往人的MessageInbound
MessageInbound messageFromInbound = userMsgMap.get(fromName);
if(messageInbound!=null && messageFromInbound!=null){ //如果发往人 存在进行操作
WsOutbound outbound = messageInbound.getWsOutbound();
WsOutbound outFromBound = messageFromInbound.getWsOutbound();
String content = messageMap.get("content"); //获取消息内容
String msgContentString = fromName + "说: " + content; //构造发送的消息
//发出去内容
CharBuffer toMsg = CharBuffer.wrap(msgContentString.toCharArray());
CharBuffer fromMsg = CharBuffer.wrap(msgContentString.toCharArray());
outFromBound.writeTextMessage(fromMsg);
outbound.writeTextMessage(toMsg); //
outFromBound.flush();
outbound.flush();
}
}
@Override
protected void onClose(int status) {
InitServlet.getSocketList().remove(this);
super.onClose(status);
}
@Override
protected void onOpen(WsOutbound outbound) {
super.onOpen(outbound);
//登录的用户注册进去
if(name!=null){
InitServlet.getSocketList().put(name, this);//存放客服ID与用户
}
}
@Override
public int getReadTimeout() {
return 0;
}
}
在onTextMessage中处理前台发出的信息,并封装信息传给目标
还有一个messageutil
package util;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class MessageUtil {
public static HashMap<String,String> getMessage(CharBuffer msg) {
HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
String msgString = msg.toString();
String m[] = msgString.split(",");
map.put("fromName", m[0]);
map.put("toName", m[1]);
map.put("content", m[2]);
return map;
}
}
当然了,前台也要按照规定的格式传信息
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Index</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
<%session.setAttribute("user", "小化");%>
<script type="text/javascript">
var ws = null;
function startWebSocket() {
if ('WebSocket' in window)
ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/WebSocketUser/websocket.do");
else if ('MozWebSocket' in window)
ws = new MozWebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/WebSocketUser/websocket.do");
else
alert("not support");
ws.onmessage = function(evt) {
//alert(evt.data);
console.log(evt);
// $("#xiaoxi").val(evt.data);
setMessageInnerHTML(evt.data);
};
function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML){
document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
}
ws.onclose = function(evt) {
//alert("close");
document.getElementById('denglu').innerHTML="离线";
};
ws.onopen = function(evt) {
//alert("open");
document.getElementById('denglu').innerHTML="在线";
document.getElementById('userName').innerHTML='小化';
};
}
function sendMsg() {
var fromName = "小化";
var toName = document.getElementById('name').value; //发给谁
var content = document.getElementById('writeMsg').value; //发送内容
ws.send(fromName+","+toName+","+content);//注意格式
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="startWebSocket();">
<p>聊天功能实现</p>
登录状态:
<span id="denglu" style="color:red;">正在登录</span>
<br>
登录人:
<span id="userName"></span>
<br>
<br>
<br>
发送给谁:<input type="text" id="name" value="小明"></input>
<br>
发送内容:<input type="text" id="writeMsg"></input>
<br>
聊天框:<div id="message" style="height: 250px;width: 280px;border: 1px solid; overflow: auto;"></div>
<br>
<input type="button" value="send" onclick="sendMsg()"></input>
</body>
</html>
这是A.jsp页面,B同上
通过以上代码,就可以实现一个点对点的聊天功能,如果做的大,可以做成一个web版的聊天系统,包括聊天室和单人聊天,都说websocket不支持二进制的传输,但是看到个大流说了这样的话
不过现在做下来 感觉使用二进制的意义不是很大。很久以前就一直困混,怎么都说JS不支持二进制,发现其实只是一堆坑货对这个没研究。。(用的是filereader)
能否成功,待我以后验证,今天就到这里,附上代码
jsp有点小错误,难不倒各位的!有用的话,点个赞,嘿嘿!!!