C++ Socket编程

.Client：

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <cstring>

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

using namespace std;

SOCKET sockSer, sockCli;
SOCKADDR_IN addrSer, addrCli;
int naddr = sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN);

const int BUF_SIZE = 2048;

char sendBuf[BUF_SIZE];
char inputBuf[BUF_SIZE];
char recvBuf[BUF_SIZE];

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	//加载Socket库
	WSADATA wsadata;//Window socket Asynchronous data == Window下的异步套接字
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsadata) != 0) {//是否加载Socket库加载成功
		//输出错误信息
		printf("载入Socket库失败\n");
		system("pause");
		return 0;
	}

	//创建Socket
	sockCli = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//SOCK_STREAM是用tcp协议，SOCK_DGRAM是用udp协议

	//初始化地址
	addrCli.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrCli.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrCli.sin_port = htons(12248);

	addrSer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.11");
	addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSer.sin_port = htons(12248);

	//连接服务端
	while(1) {
		if (connect(sockCli, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSer, sizeof(addrSer)) != SOCKET_ERROR) {
			//获取数据
			recv(sockCli, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf), 0);
			cout << recvBuf << endl;
		}
	}
}

.Server：

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <cstring>

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

using namespace std;

SOCKET sockSer, sockCli;
SOCKADDR_IN addrSer, addrCli;
int naddr = sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN);

const int BUF_SIZE = 2048;

char sendBuf[BUF_SIZE];
char inputBuf[BUF_SIZE];
char recvBuf[BUF_SIZE];

int main() {
	//加载Socket库
	WSADATA wsadata;//Window socket Asynchronous data == Window下的异步套接字
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsadata) != 0) {//是否加载Socket库加载成功
		//输出错误信息
		printf("载入Socket库失败\n");
		system("pause");
		return 0;
	}

	//创建Socket
	sockSer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//AF_INET是现在唯一的选择，SOCK_STREAM是用tcp协议，SOCK_DGRAM是用udp协议  0是不做协议的选择

	//初始化地址
	addrSer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.11");
	addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSer.sin_port = htons(12248);

	//绑定Socket
	bind(sockSer, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSer, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

	while (1) {
		//监听连接请求
		listen(sockSer, 5);

		//接受连接请求
		sockCli = accept(sockSer, (SOCKADDR*)&addrCli, &naddr);
		if (sockCli != INVALID_SOCKET) { //若连接成功
			printf("连接成功\n");
			strcpy(sendBuf, "Hello 王俊力");
			//发送数据
			send(sockCli, sendBuf, sizeof(sendBuf), 0);//0是什么暂时不用管
		}
	}

	return 0;
}