基于python+Hive数据仓库在豆瓣图书推荐领域的应用(源码+python+vue+部署文档+讲解等)

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前言

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程序资料获取

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一、项目技术

开发语言：Java
框架：springboot
JDK版本：JDK1.8
服务器：tomcat7
数据库：mysql
数据库工具：Navicat11
开发软件：eclipse/myeclipse/idea
Maven包：Maven

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二、项目内容和功能介绍

  🎈1.项目内容

  在当前背景下，大学图书馆的藏书量和种类正迅猛增长，因此，如何精准、高效地为用户提供其感兴趣的图书推荐成为了研究的热点。Hadoop平台上的个性化图书推荐技术，为这一挑战提供了全新的解决途径。
该技术通过深度分析海量的用户数据，挖掘出用户的兴趣偏好，并基于此为用户推荐个性化的图书。Hadoop作为大数据处理平台，其高效的并行处理能力为图书数据的分析提供了强大的支持。利用用户聚类的协同过滤方法进一步增强了推荐的精准度和效率。
本文首先回顾了国内外推荐系统的发展历程，并对主流的推荐算法进行了梳理，如基于用户与内容的协同过滤、混合推荐等。为了验证效果，采用了基于用户聚类的协同过滤推荐算法，并通过与传统算法的对比实验来评估其性能。

  🎈2.功能介绍

  本研究旨在构建一个基于大数据和机器学习的图书推荐系统，该系统结合了Python、爬虫技术、Hive和Mahout等多个关键技术。首先，利用Python编程语言和爬虫技术从豆瓣图书网站抓取大量图书信息、用户评价和用户行为数据，确保数据的准确性和完整性。随后，通过数据清洗和规范化处理，去除噪声和错误，统一数据格式，为后续的推荐算法提供高质量的数据基础。
在数据存储方面，本研究采用了Hive作为数据仓库工具，通过设计合理的概念模型和逻辑结构，将清洗和规范化后的数据存储在Hive表中，并利用Hadoop分布式文件系统（HDFS）实现物理存储。Hive的SQL查询功能使得数据查询和分析变得更加高效便捷[6]。
本研究将利用Echarts等可视化工具将推荐结果展示在可视化大屏上，以便用户直观地了解推荐效果。同时，本研究还将探讨推荐系统在豆瓣图书推荐领域的应用前景，为图书推荐领域的发展提供有力的技术支撑和解决方案。

三、核心代码

部分代码：

def main():
    """Run administrative tasks."""
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "数据仓库在豆瓣图书推荐领域的应用.settings")
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError as exc:
        raise ImportError(
            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
        ) from exc
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    from django.core.management.commands.runserver import Command as Runserver

    Runserver.default_addr = "localhost"
    Runserver.default_port = "9113"
    main()

数据库参考

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for auth_group
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `auth_group`;
CREATE TABLE `auth_group`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(150) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `name`(`name` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of auth_group
-- ----------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for auth_group_permissions
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `auth_group_permissions`;
CREATE TABLE `auth_group_permissions`  (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `group_id` int NOT NULL,
  `permission_id` int NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `auth_group_permissions_group_id_permission_id_0cd325b0_uniq`(`group_id` ASC, `permission_id` ASC) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `auth_group_permissio_permission_id_84c5c92e_fk_auth_perm`(`permission_id` ASC) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `auth_group_permissio_permission_id_84c5c92e_fk_auth_perm` FOREIGN KEY (`permission_id`) REFERENCES `auth_permission` (`id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
  CONSTRAINT `auth_group_permissions_group_id_b120cbf9_fk_auth_group_id` FOREIGN KEY (`group_id`) REFERENCES `auth_group` (`id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of auth_group_permissions
-- ----------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for auth_permission
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `auth_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `auth_permission`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `content_type_id` int NOT NULL,
  `codename` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `auth_permission_content_type_id_codename_01ab375a_uniq`(`content_type_id` ASC, `codename` ASC) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `auth_permission_content_type_id_2f476e4b_fk_django_co` FOREIGN KEY (`content_type_id`) REFERENCES `django_content_type` (`id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 37 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of auth_permission
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (1, 'Can add log entry', 1, 'add_logentry');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (2, 'Can change log entry', 1, 'change_logentry');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (3, 'Can delete log entry', 1, 'delete_logentry');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (4, 'Can view log entry', 1, 'view_logentry');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (5, 'Can add permission', 2, 'add_permission');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (6, 'Can change permission', 2, 'change_permission');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (7, 'Can delete permission', 2, 'delete_permission');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (8, 'Can view permission', 2, 'view_permission');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (9, 'Can add group', 3, 'add_group');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (10, 'Can change group', 3, 'change_group');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (11, 'Can delete group', 3, 'delete_group');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (12, 'Can view group', 3, 'view_group');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (13, 'Can add user', 4, 'add_user');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (14, 'Can change user', 4, 'change_user');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (15, 'Can delete user', 4, 'delete_user');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (16, 'Can view user', 4, 'view_user');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (17, 'Can add content type', 5, 'add_contenttype');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (18, 'Can change content type', 5, 'change_contenttype');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (19, 'Can delete content type', 5, 'delete_contenttype');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (20, 'Can view content type', 5, 'view_contenttype');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (21, 'Can add session', 6, 'add_session');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (22, 'Can change session', 6, 'change_session');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (23, 'Can delete session', 6, 'delete_session');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (24, 'Can view session', 6, 'view_session');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (25, 'Can add captcha store', 7, 'add_captchastore');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (26, 'Can change captcha store', 7, 'change_captchastore');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (27, 'Can delete captcha store', 7, 'delete_captchastore');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (28, 'Can view captcha store', 7, 'view_captchastore');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (29, 'Can add 用户信息', 8, 'add_user');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (30, 'Can change 用户信息', 8, 'change_user');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (31, 'Can delete 用户信息', 8, 'delete_user');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (32, 'Can view 用户信息', 8, 'view_user');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (33, 'Can add 书籍信息', 9, 'add_book');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (34, 'Can change 书籍信息', 9, 'change_book');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (35, 'Can delete 书籍信息', 9, 'delete_book');
INSERT INTO `auth_permission` VALUES (36, 'Can view 书籍信息', 9, 'view_book');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for auth_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `auth_user`;
CREATE TABLE `auth_user`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `password` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `last_login` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `is_superuser` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
  `username` varchar(150) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `first_name` varchar(150) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `last_name` varchar(150) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `email` varchar(254) CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `is_staff` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
  `is_active` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
  `date_joined` datetime(6) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `username`(`username` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb3 COLLATE = utf8mb3_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

四、效果图

五 、资料获取

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