在linux服务器上配置python+selenium+google+chromedriver环境实现自动化测试

1.Python安装

sudo rz -be +Python-3.6.5.tgz  #上传python包到服务器
tar -xvzf Python-3.6.5.tgz      #解压文件
cd Python-3.6.5/                #进入目录
sudo yum -y install gcc         #安装gcc等
sudo yum install openssl-devel -y   #安装必要的模块
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python --with-ssl  #添加配置
sudo yum install zlib* -y 
sudo make                                    #编译源码
sudo make install 
**！！！如果过程中安装出错，需要重新安装**

2. 修改yum配置三处都改成python2

 #sudo vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
 将/usr/bin/python改为/usr/bin/python2.7
 #sudo vi /usr/bin/yum-config-manager
 将 #!/usr/bin/python换成 #!/usr/bin/python2.7
 #sudo vi /usr/bin/yum
 将#!/usr/bin/python改为#!/usr/bin/python2 

3.selenium安装

cd /usr/local/python/bin
sudo ./pip3 install selenium

4.chorme安装

一.升级yum(防止不要的麻烦)
sudo yum update -y
sudo yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
sudo yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-						devel psmisc libffi-devel
二.配置谷歌浏览器安装
第一步
sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/google-chrome.repo
第二步
#按i进入编辑模式粘贴内容
[google-chrome]
name=google-chrome
baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
#:wq保存退出
第三步
sudo yum -y install google-chrome-stable
#查看版本yum list | grep chrome
#安装是否成功查询
#google-chrome --version

5.安装chromedriver驱动

驱动去官网下载:https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads
权限
sudo chmod +x chromedriver
移动文件
sudo cp chromedriver /usr/local/share/chromedriver
sudo cp chromedriver /usr/local/python/bin
sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/chromedriver
sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver
设置python3软连接
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/python3.6 /usr/local/bin/python3

6.配置python环境变量

设置python3用户环境变量
cd ~
sudo vi .bash_profile
添加如下内容：
export PYTHON_HOME=/usr/local/python
export PATH=$PYTHON_HOME/bin:$PATH
source .bash_profile

7. 运行python程序

sudo python3 .a.py