机器学习案例实战：使用sklearn构造决策树模型

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本博客为唐宇迪老师python数据分析与机器学习实战课程学习笔记

一. 决策树复习
参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_14815661/article/details/94838783
二. 决策树涉及参数
2.1 导入三大件

%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd


import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

2.2 导入california_housing数据

from sklearn.datasets.california_housing import fetch_california_housing
housing = fetch_california_housing()
print(housing)

{'data': array([[   8.3252    ,   41.        ,    6.98412698, ...,    2.55555556,
          37.88      , -122.23      ],
       [   8.3014    ,   21.        ,    6.23813708, ...,    2.10984183,
          37.86      , -122.22      ],
       [   7.2574    ,   52.        ,    8.28813559, ...,    2.80225989,
          37.85      , -122.24      ],
       ...,
       [   1.7       ,   17.        ,    5.20554273, ...,    2.3256351 ,
          39.43      , -121.22      ],
       [   1.8672    ,   18.        ,    5.32951289, ...,    2.12320917,
          39.43      , -121.32      ],
       [   2.3886    ,   16.        ,    5.25471698, ...,    2.61698113,
          39.37      , -121.24      ]]), 'target': array([4.526, 3.585, 3.521, ..., 0.923, 0.847, 0.894]), 'feature_names': ['MedInc', 'HouseAge', 'AveRooms', 'AveBedrms', 'Population', 'AveOccup', 'Latitude', 'Longitude'], 'DESCR': '.. _california_housing_dataset:\n\nCalifornia Housing dataset\n--------------------------\n\n**Data Set Characteristics:**\n\n    :Number of Instances: 20640\n\n    :Number of Attributes: 8 numeric, predictive attributes and the target\n\n    :Attribute Information:\n        - MedInc        median income in block\n        - HouseAge      median house age in block\n        - AveRooms      average number of rooms\n        - AveBedrms     average number of bedro