Java中a+b溢出了怎么办？

参加腾讯的后台面试，问我 a,b交换值，不用第三个变量怎么办
回答如下：
1.
异或
a= a^b
b = a^b;
a = a^b;
2.
a = a+b;
b = a -b;
a = a-b;

问题来了？
问 a+b会不会溢出呢，答：会
问 溢出了怎么办呢 答：不知道！ 然后：挂！

加法溢出

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int x = Integer.MAX_VALUE,y = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		int z = x+y;
		System.out.println("x与y相加溢出的结果："+z);
		if(((x^z)&(y^z))<0) {
			System.out.println("相加溢出");
		}	
	}
}
输出：
x与y相加溢出的结果：-2
相加溢出

相减溢出

        x = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		y = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
		z = x-y;
		System.out.println("x与y相减的结果"+(x-y));
		if(((x^y)&(x^z))<0) {
			System.out.println("相减溢出");
		}

相乘溢出

public static int multiplyExact(int x, int y) {
        long r = (long)x * (long)y;
        if ((int)r != r) {
            throw new ArithmeticException("integer overflow");
        }
        return (int)r;
    }

注意long 和int是不一样的

  public static long multiplyExact(long x, long y) {
        long r = x * y;
        long ax = Math.abs(x);
        long ay = Math.abs(y);
        if (((ax | ay) >>> 31 != 0)) {
            // Some bits greater than 2^31 that might cause overflow
            // Check the result using the divide operator
            // and check for the special case of Long.MIN_VALUE * -1
           if (((y != 0) && (r / y != x)) ||
               (x == Long.MIN_VALUE && y == -1)) {
                throw new ArithmeticException("long overflow");
            }
        }
        return r;
    }