Java生成验证码

// 页面

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><li class="other">

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><input id="ver_code" name="ver_code" type="text" placeholder="输入验证码" />
		<div>
			<img src="<%=base%>user/checkCode?r=<%=System.currentTimeMillis() %>" id='verifyCode' />
		</div>
		<a href="javascript:void(0);" οnclick="javaScript:changeV();">换一张</a>
		<script type="text/javascript">
			function changeV(){
				document.getElementById("verifyCode").src="<%=base%>user/checkCode?r="+Math.random();
			}
		</script>
	</li>

// 后台就Java

<pre name="code" class="java"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>/**
	 * 检查验证码
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/checkCode")
	public void checkCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
		// 设置页面不缓存
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

		// 在内存中创建图象
		int width = 60, height = 20;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

		// 获取图形上下文
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

		// 生成随机类
		Random random = new Random();

		// 设定背景色
		g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

		// 设定字体
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));

		// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(width);
			int y = random.nextInt(height);
			int xl = random.nextInt(12);
			int yl = random.nextInt(12);
			g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
		}

		// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
		String sRand = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
			sRand += rand;
			// 将认证码显示到图象中
			// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
			g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
			g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
		}
		
		// 将认证码存入SESSION
		request.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode", sRand);

		// 图象生效
		g.dispose();

		// 输出图象到页面
		ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", responseOutputStream);
		// 以下关闭输入流！
		responseOutputStream.flush();
		responseOutputStream.close();

	}