Jetpack ViewBinding源码分析

Jetpack ViewBinding源码分析

说明

开启ViewBinding后，编译时会扫码layout目录下所有的布局文件，并生成对应的绑定类，这是油gradle插件完成的。生成的绑定类放在build/generated/data_binding_base_class_source_out/debug/out/<包名>/databinding目录下。

源码分析

// Generated by view binder compiler. Do not edit!
package com.example.jetpack.databinding;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.viewbinding.ViewBinding;
import com.example.jetpack.R;
import java.lang.NullPointerException;
import java.lang.Override;
import java.lang.String;

public final class ActivityVbBinding implements ViewBinding {
  @NonNull
  private final LinearLayout rootView;

  @NonNull
  public final Button btn;

  @NonNull
  public final ImageView ivAvatar;

  @NonNull
  public final TextView tvAge;

  @NonNull
  public final TextView tvName;

  private ActivityVbBinding(@NonNull LinearLayout rootView, @NonNull Button btn,
      @NonNull ImageView ivAvatar, @NonNull TextView tvAge, @NonNull TextView tvName) {
    this.rootView = rootView;
    this.btn = btn;
    this.ivAvatar = ivAvatar;
    this.tvAge = tvAge;
    this.tvName = tvName;
  }

  @Override
  @NonNull
  public LinearLayout getRoot() {
    return rootView;
  }

  @NonNull
  public static ActivityVbBinding inflate(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater) {
    return inflate(inflater, null, false);
  }

  @NonNull
  public static ActivityVbBinding inflate(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater,
      @Nullable ViewGroup parent, boolean attachToParent) {
    View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_vb, parent, false);
    if (attachToParent) {
      parent.addView(root);
    }
    return bind(root);
  }

  @NonNull
  public static ActivityVbBinding bind(@NonNull View rootView) {
    // The body of this method is generated in a way you would not otherwise write.
    // This is done to optimize the compiled bytecode for size and performance.
    int id;
    missingId: {
      id = R.id.btn;
      Button btn = rootView.findViewById(id);
      if (btn == null) {
        break missingId;
      }

      id = R.id.iv_avatar;
      ImageView ivAvatar = rootView.findViewById(id);
      if (ivAvatar == null) {
        break missingId;
      }

      id = R.id.tv_age;
      TextView tvAge = rootView.findViewById(id);
      if (tvAge == null) {
        break missingId;
      }

      id = R.id.tv_name;
      TextView tvName = rootView.findViewById(id);
      if (tvName == null) {
        break missingId;
      }

      return new ActivityVbBinding((LinearLayout) rootView, btn, ivAvatar, tvAge, tvName);
    }
    String missingId = rootView.getResources().getResourceName(id);
    throw new NullPointerException("Missing required view with ID: ".concat(missingId));
  }
}

• 从生成的绑定类中可以看到，先调用inflate()方法再调用bind()方法，而bind()方法本质是通过调用findViewById获取控件对象。
• getRoot()获取的根布局是LinearLayout，是通过LayoutInflate#inflate()加载获取的。
• 与ButterKnife不同的是，ButterKnife是运行时生成，通过APT注解实现的；鸡儿ViewBinding是编译时生成，通过gradle插件扫描layout文件生成的绑定类。