移动端1px边框问题
问题
在移动端开发中,1px的边框在不同手机上显示粗细不一致,特别是在高清屏下会变的粗一些。
原因
并不是真的变粗了,而是设计师想要的1像素是1物理像素,不是程序员眼中的 1CSS像素。
设计图为750x1334,表示物理像素是750x1334:
- 如果dpr=1时,那么CSS像素为750x1334;
- 如果dpr=2时,那么CSS像素为375x667;
- 如果dpr=3时,那么CSS像素为250x444.66666;
如下所示:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>1px边框</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border-bottom: 1px dashed black;
background: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
dpr为1时:
dpr为3时:
解决
伪类+transform(推荐)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>1px边框</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: 0.5px dashed black;
}
@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
.border-1px {
position: relative;
border: none;
}
.border-1px::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 200%;
height: 200%;
border: 1px dashed black;
transform-origin: 0 0;
transform: scale(0.5);
}
}
@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) {
.border-1px::after {
width: 300%;
height: 300%;
border: 1px dashed black;
transform: scale(0.33333);
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box border-1px"></div>
</body>
</html>
viewport+rem
这种方式就可以像以前一样轻松愉快的写1px了。
如果devicePixelRatio = 2 时,输出viewport
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=0.5, minimum-scale=0.5, user-scalable=no">
如果devicePixelRatio = 3 时,输出viewport
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=0.3333333333333333, maximum-scale=0.3333333333333333, minimum-scale=0.33
使用:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta
name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no" />
<title>1px边框</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 2.6667rem;
height: 2.6667rem;
border: 1px dashed black;
}
</style>
<script>
let rootEl = document.documentElement;
let viewportEl = document.querySelector("meta[name='viewport']");
let dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
// 限制为整数
if (dpr >= 3) {
dpr = 3;
} else if (dpr >= 2) {
dpr = 2;
} else {
dpr = 1;
}
// 计算缩放比例
let scale = 1 / dpr;
let content = `width=device-width, initial-scale=${scale}, maximum-scale=${scale}, minimum-scale=${scale}, user-scalable=no`;
// 设置ViewPort
if (viewportEl) {
viewportEl.setAttribute("content", content);
} else {
viewportEl = document.createElement("meta");
viewportEl.setAttribute("name", "viewport");
viewportEl.setAttribute("content", content);
document.head.appendChild(viewportEl);
}
// 设置rem
function setRemUnit() {
const ratio = 10;
let viewWidth =
rootEl.getBoundingClientRect().width || window.innerWidth;
rootEl.style.fontSize = viewWidth / ratio + "px";
}
setRemUnit();
// 监听屏幕尺寸变化
window.addEventListener("resize", setRemUnit);
indow.addEventListener("pageshow", function (e) {
if (e.persisted) {
setRemUnit();
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>