import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Objects;
public class RSA {
// 加密方式
private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
// 加密长度
private static final int KEY_SIZE = 512;
// 字符编码
private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
/**
* 生成密钥对
*/
public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
return getKeyPair(null);
}
/**
* 生成密钥对
*/
public static KeyPair getKeyPair(String password) throws Exception {
// 实例化秘钥生成器
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 初始化秘钥生成器
if (Objects.isNull(password)) {
keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
} else {
SecureRandom sha1PRNG = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sha1PRNG.setSeed(password.getBytes(CHARSET));
keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE, sha1PRNG);
}
return keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
}
/**
* 取得私钥
*/
public static byte[] getPrivateKeyBytes(KeyPair keyPair) {
return keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();
}
/**
* 取得Base64编码的私钥
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(KeyPair keyPair) {
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(getPrivateKeyBytes(keyPair));
}
/**
* 取得公钥
*/
public static byte[] getPublicKeyBytes(KeyPair keyPair) {
return keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();
}
/**
* 取得Base64编码公钥
*/
public static String getPublicKey(KeyPair keyPair) {
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(getPublicKeyBytes(keyPair));
}
/**
* 私钥加密
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception {
// 生成私钥工厂
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 生成私钥
PrivateKey key = keyFactory.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey));
// 数据加密
Cipher cipher;
cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 私钥加密
*/
public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptByPrivateKey(data.getBytes(CHARSET), key));
}
/**
* 公钥加密
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception {
// 实例化秘钥工厂
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 生成秘钥
PublicKey key = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 公钥加密
*/
public static String encryByPublicKey(String data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptByPublicKey(data.getBytes(CHARSET), key));
}
/**
* 私钥解密
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception {
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey key = keyFactory.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 私钥解密
*/
public static String decryptByprivateKey(String data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey);
return new String(decryptByPrivateKey(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data), key), CHARSET);
}
/**
* 公钥解密
*
* @param data 待解密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥字节数组
* @return byte[] 解密数据
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception {
//实例化密钥工厂
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
//产生公钥
PublicKey key = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey));
//数据解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 公钥解密
*
* @param data Base64编码的待解密数据
* @param publicKey Base64编码的公钥
* @return String 解密数据
*/
public static String decryptByPublicKey(String data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] key = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey);
return new String(decryptByPublicKey(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data), key), CHARSET);
}
/**
* 测试加解密方法
*
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//生成密钥对,一般生成之后可以放到配置文件中
KeyPair keyPair = RSA.getKeyPair();
//公钥
String publicKey = RSA.getPublicKey(keyPair);
//私钥
String privateKey = RSA.getPrivateKey(keyPair);
System.out.println("公钥:\n" + publicKey);
System.out.println("私钥:\n" + privateKey);
String data = "123123123123";
{
System.out.println("\n===========私钥加密,公钥解密==============");
String s1 = RSA.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
System.out.println("加密后的数据:" + s1);
String s2 = RSA.decryptByPublicKey(s1, publicKey);
System.out.println("解密后的数据:" + s2 + "\n\n");
}
{
System.out.println("\n===========公钥加密,私钥解密==============");
String s1 = RSA.encryByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
System.out.println("加密后的数据:" + s1);
String s2 = RSA.decryptByprivateKey(s1, privateKey);
System.out.println("解密后的数据:" + s2 + "\n\n");
}
}
}
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