redis部署（单机3节点集群）-手动安装

注：

Ø  在配置时，本文档以【用户：redis/redis】、【目录：/redis】为例进行说明

Ø  文档中执行命令为蓝色字体；配置文件为粉色字体；重点标记为红色字体

1.  集群

1.1. 准备

此节需要使用root权限用户安装，每台机器只需要执行一次

1.1.1.   安装依赖包

如果不想一个个去确认依赖包，可以参考《redis部署（3台集群）-自动安装.docx》的【1.2.2.安装依赖包】章节

1.1.1.1.         安装ruby

Ø yum安装方式

yum -y install ruby

yum -y install ruby-devel.x86_64

 

Ø rpm安装方式

sudo rpm -ivh --forcecompat-readline5-5.2-17.1.el6.x86_64.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh --force ruby-libs-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh --force ruby-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh --force ruby-devel-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm

1.1.1.2.         安装rubygem

Ø yum安装方式

yum -y install rubygems

 

Ø rpm安装方式

sudo rpm -ivh --force ruby-irb-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh --force ruby-rdoc-1.8.7.374-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh --force rubygems-1.3.7-5.el6.noarch.rpm

 

有些系统默认没有rubygems的包，可能需要手动安装，先安装好ruby-irb和ruby-rdoc，然后操作以下步骤

上传rubygems-2.4.8.zip至/redis目录

unzip rubygems-2.4.8.zip

cd rubygems-2.4.8

ruby setup.rb

1.1.1.3.         安装redis.gem

上传redis.gem至/redis目录

gem install -l redis-3.2.2.gem

1.2.  安装redis集群

从此节开始使用普通用户redis安装

1.2.1.   redis安装

上传redis-3.0.5.tar.gz至/redis目录

tar -zxvf redis-3.0.5.tar.gz

cd redis-3.0.5

make

make install PREFIX=/redis/redis

1.2.2.   配置步骤

1.2.2.1.         创建节点目录

mkdir -p /redis/redis/cluster/7381/

mkdir -p /redis/redis/cluster/7382/

mkdir -p /redis/redis/cluster/7383/

mkdir -p /redis/redis/cluster/7384/

mkdir -p /redis/redis/cluster/7385/

mkdir -p /redis/redis/cluster/7386/

1.2.2.2.         复制配置文件

cp /redis/redis-3.0.5/redis.conf /redis/redis/cluster/

1.2.2.3.         修改配置文件

vi /redis/redis/cluster/redis.conf 

修改

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port 7381

appendonly yes

#daemonize yes

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#daemonize yes下方新增

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cluster-enabled yes

cluster-config-file/redis/redis/cluster/7381/nodes.conf

cluster-node-timeout 5000

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1.2.2.4.         复制配置文件至各节点

#修改完redis.conf配置文件中的这些配置项之后把这个配置文件分别拷贝到7381/73812/7383/7384/7385/7386目录下面

cp /redis/redis/cluster/redis.conf/redis/redis/cluster/7381/

cp /redis/redis/cluster/redis.conf/redis/redis/cluster/7382/

cp /redis/redis/cluster/redis.conf /redis/redis/cluster/7383/

cp /redis/redis/cluster/redis.conf/redis/redis/cluster/7384/

cp /redis/redis/cluster/redis.conf/redis/redis/cluster/7385/

cp /redis/redis/cluster/redis.conf/redis/redis/cluster/7386/

1.2.2.5.         修改各节点配置文件端口

#拷贝完成之后要修改7381/73812/7383/7384/7385/7386目录下面redis.conf文件中的port参数和cluster-config-file参数，分别改为对应的文件夹的名称

sed -i "s/7381/7381/g"/redis/redis/cluster/7381/redis.conf

sed -i "s/7381/7382/g"/redis/redis/cluster/7382/redis.conf

sed -i "s/7381/7383/g"/redis/redis/cluster/7383/redis.conf

sed -i "s/7381/7384/g"/redis/redis/cluster/7384/redis.conf

sed -i "s/7381/7385/g"/redis/redis/cluster/7385/redis.conf

sed -i "s/7381/7386/g"/redis/redis/cluster/7386/redis.conf

1.2.2.6.         创建持久化目录

cd /redis/redis/cluster

mkdir data

cd /redis/redis/cluster/data

mkdir 7381 7382 7383 7384 7385 7386

1.2.2.7.         启动reids

#分别启动这6个redis实例

cd /redis/redis/bin/

nohup ./redis-server /redis/redis/cluster/7381/redis.conf&

nohup ./redis-server /redis/redis/cluster/7382/redis.conf&

nohup ./redis-server /redis/redis/cluster/7383/redis.conf&

nohup ./redis-server /redis/redis/cluster/7384/redis.conf&

nohup ./redis-server /redis/redis/cluster/7385/redis.conf&

nohup ./redis-server /redis/redis/cluster/7386/redis.conf&

1.2.2.8.         确认启动情况

#启动之后使用命令查看redis的启动情况，每个端口会有一个进程

ps -ef|grep redis

1.2.2.9.         创建集群

#创建集群，让上面的实例互相通讯(1表示为每个master分配一个salve)

cd /redis/redis-3.0.5/src/

./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 \

120.76.21.209:7381 \

120.76.21.209:7382 \

120.76.21.209:7383 \

120.76.21.209:7384 \

120.76.21.209:7385 \

120.76.21.209:7386

1.2.2.10.    确认节点信息

执行以下命令可以查看到节点信息，存在3主3从：

./redis-cli -h 120.76.21.209 -p 7381 cluster nodes

1.2.3.   测试

进入任意一台的/redis/redis/bin

cd /redis/redis/bin

./redis-cli -h 120.76.21.209 -p 7381 -c

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crm89:/redis/redis/bin $ ./redis-cli -h 120.76.21.209-p 7381 -c

120.76.21.209:7381> set key 1

-> Redirected to slot [12539] located at120.76.21.209:7381

OK

120.76.21.209:7381> get key

"1"

120.76.21.209:7381> exit

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1.2.4.   启动

cd /redis/redis/bin/

nohup ./redis-server /redis/redis/cluster/7381/redis.conf&

nohup ./redis-server /redis/redis/cluster/7382/redis.conf&

nohup ./redis-server /redis/redis/cluster/7383/redis.conf&

nohup ./redis-server /redis/redis/cluster/7384/redis.conf&

nohup ./redis-server /redis/redis/cluster/7385/redis.conf&

nohup ./redis-server /redis/redis/cluster/7386/redis.conf&

1.2.5.   停止

ps -ef|grep redis

kill 掉所有进程

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