(第一篇) ansible-kubeadm在线安装单masterk8s v1.19-v1.20版本

ansible可以安装的KS8版本如下：

请按照此博客中的内容操作后，才可以通过下面的命令查询到版本。

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# yum list kubectl --showduplicates | sort -r 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.20.0-0                        kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.20.0-0                        @kubernetes
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.9-0                        kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.8-0                        kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.7-0                        kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.6-0                        kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.5-0                        kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.4-0                        kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.3-0                        kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.2-0                        kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.16-0                       kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.15-0                       kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.14-0                       kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.13-0                       kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.12-0                       kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.11-0                       kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.1-0                        kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.10-0                       kubernetes 
kubectl.x86_64                       1.19.0-0                        kubernetes 
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# 

条件情况说明

准备4台机器，是单master安装

192.168.186.128 k8s-master01
192.168.186.129 k8s-node01
192.168.186.130 k8s-node02
192.168.186.131 ansible

#永久修改主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master01  && bash   #在master上操作
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node01    && bash   #在node1上操作
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node02    && bash   #在node2上操作
hostnamectl set-hostname ansible       && bash   #在ansible上操作

1. ansible机器与部署k8s集群都做免密钥

cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.186.128    k8s-master01
192.168.186.129    k8s-node01
192.168.186.130    k8s-node02
192.168.186.131    ansible
EOF

#所有机器上都操作
ssh-keygen -t rsa #一路回车，不输入密码
###把本地的ssh公钥文件安装到远程主机对应的账户
for i in k8s-master01  k8s-node01 k8s-node02 ansible;do ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub $i ;done

2. ansible安装

#Ansible服务器安装
yum install epel-release git -y
yum install ansible -y

# 克隆部署k8s集群文件 
yum -y install git 
git clone https://gitee.com/qq759035366/ansible-kubeadm-install.git

#ansible机器上操作
cd ansible-kubeadm-install/
cat > hosts << EOF
[master]
# 如果部署单Master或多master的主master配置
192.168.186.128    node_name=k8s-master01

[masternode]
# 用于存储集群部署多节点master，单独存放一个组，对部署编写方便
192.168.0.182    node_name=k8s-master02 

[node]
192.168.186.129    node_name=k8s-node01
192.168.186.130    node_name=k8s-node02

[etcd]
192.168.186.128  etcd_name=etcd-1
192.168.186.129  etcd_name=etcd-2
192.168.186.130  etcd_name=etcd-3

[lb]
# 如果部署单Master，该项忽略
192.168.0.185 node_name=lb-master
192.168.0.186 node_name=lb-backup

[k8s:children]
master
masternode
node

[newnode]
192.168.0.187   ansible_ssh_port=22  node_name=k8s-node03

EOF

#ansible机器上操作
cat > group_vars/all.yml << EOF
#  安装目录
etcd_work_dir: '/etc/etcd'  
tmp_dir: '/tmp/k8s'

# k8s执行配置临时目录
tmp_kubernetes_dir: '/root/kubernetes'


# 集群网络
service_cidr: '10.96.0.0/12'
pod_cidr: '10.244.0.0/16' # 与roles/addons/files/calico.yaml中网段一致


# 集群版本
k8s_version: 1.20.0   # 版本测试安装了，v1.19.0-v1.20.0版本，按照需要版本修改


# 高可用，如果部署单Master，该项忽略
vip: '192.168.0.188'
nic: 'ens33'  # **注意这里一定要修改，修改为实际内网网卡名

# 自签证书可信任IP列表，为方便扩展，可添加多个预留IP
cert_hosts:
  # 包含所有etcd节点IP
  etcd:
    - 192.168.186.128
    - 192.168.186.129
    - 192.168.186.130
EOF

ansible-kubeadm-install/group_vars/all.yml #网卡默认是eth0,一定要修改这个网卡

ansible-kubeadm-install/roles/SingleMaster/tasks/main.yml #网卡默认是eth0,如果你做了修改一定要修改这个下面的网卡 替换方式参考博客

3. 单master版本K8Sv1.20.0安装

#单master版本
cd /root/ansible-kubeadm-install
ansible-playbook -i hosts -uroot single-master-deploy.yml

注意：这里只需要等待就行，大概需要30多分钟就安装好了

4. 检查安装情况

kubectl get nodes
kubectl get pods -n kube-system

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME           STATUS   ROLES                  AGE     VERSION
k8s-master01   Ready    control-plane,master   3h48m   v1.20.0
k8s-node01     Ready    <none>                 3h45m   v1.20.0
k8s-node02     Ready    <none>                 3h45m   v1.20.0
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
calico-kube-controllers-7985fc4dd6-8t56s   1/1     Running   1          3h48m
calico-node-b4qvv                          1/1     Running   3          3h37m
calico-node-hp29x                          1/1     Running   1          3h48m
calico-node-rpjbf                          1/1     Running   8          3h37m
coredns-7f89b7bc75-69654                   1/1     Running   1          3h48m
coredns-7f89b7bc75-scf2l                   1/1     Running   1          3h48m
etcd-k8s-master01                          1/1     Running   2          3h48m
kube-apiserver-k8s-master01                1/1     Running   2          3h48m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01       1/1     Running   9          3h48m
kube-proxy-4wgdq                           1/1     Running   1          3h48m
kube-proxy-drsrh                           1/1     Running   1          3h37m
kube-proxy-t7kss                           1/1     Running   1          3h37m
kube-scheduler-k8s-master01                1/1     Running   9          3h48m
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# 

5. dashboard检查

kubectl get pods,svc  -n kubernetes-dashboard #查看dashboard对外端口

[root@k8s-master01 yml]# kubectl get pods,svc  -n kubernetes-dashboard
NAME                                             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/dashboard-metrics-scraper-7b59f7d4df-8q55k   1/1     Running   1          3h39m
pod/kubernetes-dashboard-5dbf55bd9d-qmd7r        1/1     Running   1          3h39m

NAME                                TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)         AGE
service/dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.110.47.196   <none>        8000/TCP        3h45m
service/kubernetes-dashboard        NodePort    10.103.87.75    <none>        443:30001/TCP   3h45m
[root@k8s-master01 yml]# 

#获取用户Token
kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk '/dashboard-admin/{print $1}')

#使用输出的token登录Dashboard

访问地址：https://IP:30001/ #注意必须是https://

6. 测试kubernetes 集群

kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pod,svc 
NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/nginx-6799fc88d8-qnf95   1/1     Running   1          3h12m

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none>        443/TCP        3h57m
service/nginx        NodePort    10.104.134.62   <none>        80:32216/TCP   3h12m
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# 

浏览器访问 IP:32216

7. 节点扩容

修改hosts文件，添加新节点IP

# vi hosts
...
[newnode]
192.168.0.187   ansible_ssh_port=22  node_name=k8s-node03

#执行安装添加k8s集群node节点
ansible-playbook -i hosts -uroot add-node.yml 


# 如果安装某个阶段失败，可针对性测试.例如：只运行部署插件
# ansible-playbook -i hosts -uroot single-master-deploy.yml  --tags common

所有HTTPS证书存放路径 部署产生的证书都会存放到目录“/tmp/k8s/ssl”，一定要保存好，后面还会用到~