Rest应用于SpringMVC项目

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 13:38:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 13:38:31 发布

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分类专栏： restful java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_14918243/article/details/41680367

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1.springmvc web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://JAVA.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4">

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>test.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2.springmvc springmvc-servlet.xml配置如下，使用这个bean就可在项目中使用注解：

<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/xml;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

3.springmvc controller层应用rest，如下：

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/empinfo")
public class EmpInfoController {

@RequestMapping(value = "/checkEmp/{ename}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public View checkEmp(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,@PathVariable("ename") String ename,Model model) throws IOException {
System.out.println("ename="+ename);
model.addAttribute("ename", ename);
return new MappingJacksonJsonView();
}

}

4.springmvc jsp页面访问如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function checkEmp(){
var ename = $("#ename").val();
$.ajax({
type:"GET",
url:"empinfo/checkEmp/"+ename,
data:{},
dataType:"json",
success:function(data){
if(data.ename!=null){
alert(data.ename);
}
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<br/><br/><br/><br/>
<center>
<div id="login">
<table>
<tr>
<td><input type="text" id="ename" width="20px;"></td>
<td><input type="button" value="login" width="5px;" οnclick="checkEmp()"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</center>
</body>
</html>

5.Rest介绍:

GET ——》获取

POST——》更新

DELETE——》删除

PUT——》添加

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Rest应用于SpringMVC项目

1.springmvc web.xml配置：xmlns="http://JAVA.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_4.xsd"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.s
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