nginx 常用配置

关于重定向

# 让 answer 和 question 路径开头的，都定向到跟路径
server {
    rewrite ^/answer(.*)$ / permanent;
    rewrite ^/question(.*)$ / permanent;
}

# laravel 框架的路由定向
server {
    location / {
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }
}

# vue 通过 npm 打包静态文件的的路由定向
server {
    location / {
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }
}

# 直接跳转
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  zxzyw.net;
    return 301 http://www.zxzyw.net$request_uri;
}

rewirte 指令(break, last, redirect, permanent) 说明

• rewrite break - url重写后，直接使用当前资源，不再执行location里余下的语句，完成本次请求，地址栏url不变
• rewrite last - url重写后，马上发起一个新的请求，再次进入server块，重试location匹配，超过10次匹配不到报500错误，地址栏url不变
• rewrite redirect – 返回302临时重定向，地址栏显示重定向后的url，爬虫不会更新url（因为是临时）
• rewrite permanent – 返回301永久重定向, 地址栏显示重定向后的url，爬虫更新url

Https EasySwoole

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  zxzyw.net;
    return 301 http://www.zxzyw.net$request_uri;
}
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.zxzyw.net;
    rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/zxzyw-php/Public;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Connection "keep-alive";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            proxy_pass http://php:9568;
        }
    }

}

server {
    listen       443 ssl;
    server_name  www.zxzyw.net;
    ssl_certificate  /etc/nginx/ssl/www.zxzyw.net.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/ssl/www.zxzyw.net.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    location / {
        root    /usr/share/nginx/html/zxzyw-php/Public;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Connection "keep-alive";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            proxy_pass http://php:9568;
        }
    }
}

vue转发

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  manage.zxzyw.net;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/zxzyw-php/Manage;
        index index.htm index.html;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }
	# （部署时请删除这段注释）如果访问不到，尝试取消结尾的  /
	#  php接收IP，$_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_IP']
    location /api/ {
		proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header X-Real-Port $remote_port;
		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
		
        proxy_pass http://php:9568;
    }
}