安装mysql

yum安装mysql：

1、配置YUM源
    1、在MySQL官网中下载YUM源rpm安装包：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
    2、下载mysql源安装包：
        5.7：wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
        8.0：wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-2.noarch.rpm
    3、安装mysql源
        5.7：yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
        8.0：yum localinstall mysql80-community-release-el7-2.noarch.rpm
    4、检查mysql源是否安装成功
        yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
    5、改变默认安装的mysql版本
        可以修改vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo源。比如要安装5.6版本，将5.7源的enabled=1改成enabled=0。然后再将5.6源的enabled=0改成enabled=1即可。

2、安装MySQL
    1、yum install mysql-community-server
3、启动MySQL服务
    1、systemctl start mysqld
    2、查看MySQL的启动状态：systemctl status mysqld
4、开机启动
    1、systemctl enable mysqld
    2、systemctl daemon-reload
5、修改root本地登录密码
    1、mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码，然后登录mysql进行修改
        1、grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log    ，默认的密码就会显示出来，进行下面的登录进入mysql修改默认密码
    2、mysql -uroot -p
    3、ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNew@Pass'; 或者 set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('MyNew@Pass');
    4、示例：ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'wwwTime@2019';
6、新建远程连接用户：
    CREATE USER myUser@'%' IDENTIFIED  BY 'myPassword';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO myUser@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    ALTER USER 'myUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH MYSQL_NATIVE_PASSWORD BY 'myPassword';