nginx状态管理，开机启动

systemctl

一、创建nginx.service文件

• vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
• 内容如下

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

二、状态管理

• 开机启动 systemctl enable nginx.service
• 关闭开机启动 systemctl disable nginx.service
• 启动nginx服务 systemctl start nginx.service
• 重新启动服务 systemctl restart nginx.service
• 查看服务当前状态 systemctl status nginx.service
• 查看所有已启动的服务 systemctl list-units --type=service

service

1. vim /etc/init.d/nginx 内容如下 nginx官方原配置

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

# nginx的安装目录，根据自己的修改
nginx="/usr/local/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

# nginx配置文件位置
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/config/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
  # make required directories
  user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
  if [ -n "$user" ]; then
     if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
        useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
     fi
     options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
     for opt in $options; do
         if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
             value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
             if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                 # echo "creating" $value
                 mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
             fi
         fi
      done
   fi
}

start() {
   [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
   [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
   make_dirs
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
   retval=$?
   echo
   [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
   return $retval
}

stop() {
   echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
   killproc $prog -QUIT
   retval=$?
   echo
   [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
   return $retval
}

restart() {
   configtest || return $?
   stop
   sleep 1
   start
}

reload() {
   configtest || return $?
   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
   killproc $nginx -HUP
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
}

force_reload() {
   restart
}

configtest() {
 $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
   status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
   rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
   start)
       rh_status_q && exit 0
       $1
       ;;
   stop)
       rh_status_q || exit 0
       $1
       ;;
   restart|configtest)
       $1
       ;;
   reload)
       rh_status_q || exit 7
       $1
       ;;
   force-reload)
       force_reload
       ;;
   status)
       rh_status
       ;;
   condrestart|try-restart)
       rh_status_q || exit 0
           ;;
   *)
       echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
       exit 2
esac

• 给权限

  chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
  

• 将服务添加到chkconfig列表，设置开机启动
  • chkconfig --add nginx
  • chkconfig nginx on