cas 单点登录服务搭建+示例demo

都知道分布式是由一个个小模块组装到一起的一种架构，搭建在多台服务器上，

那么问题来了-------》既然是很多个小模块组装的，那我们登录的seesion怎么办？我在服务器1上登录了，其它服务器怎么知道？那么我从功能1--进入功能2，我就不是我了？功能2后续操作是不是就丢了？

解决办法自然也就来了

 

CAS是Central Authentication Service的缩写，中央认证服务，一种独立开放指令协议。CAS 是 Yale 大学发起的一个开源项目，旨在为 Web 应用系统提供一种可靠的单点登录方法

1、开源的企业级单点登录解决方案。

CAS分为两部分，CAS Server和CAS Client。

CAS Server用来负责用户的认证工作，就像是把第一次登录用户的一个标识

存在这里，以便此用户在其他系统登录时验证其需不需要再次登录。（我的理解:就像是你去旅游区，首先得去，你先到窗口去买票，你去旅游区具体景点的时候凭票据进入，别人就知道你买票了，CAS Server就是售票窗）

CAS Client就是我们自己开发的应用程序，需要接入CAS Server端。当用户

访问我们的应用时，首先需要重定向到CAS Server端进行验证，要是原来登陆过，就免去登录，重定向到下游系统，否则进行用户名密码登陆操作。（我的理解:这里就是旅游区具体景点，游客进来，CAS Client这边就是检查票据的检票员，你没买票，把游客挡住让他去买票，有票的放行让他进景点游玩）

好了咱们动真格的

首先得去下载Cas Server    地址: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1T-qC1vjXkmoMdpPhBismLQ  
提取码：9ap0 
 (那就直接用我的吧，当然也可以自己去https://github.com/apereo/cas/releases/那边下载，自己打成war)

好我这边是打好的war，直接放入tomcat  webapp下，启动tomcat就好了， 

还需要下载三个包

 

 也可以自己选择数据库，及数据库连接池，这边以c3p0和mysql数据库为例

把这三个包放入war包的WEB-INF\lib下

然后修改配置

WEB-INF下面的deployerConfigContext.xml

找到   <entry key-ref="primaryAuthenticationHandler" value-ref="primaryPrincipalResolver" />

修改为  <entry key-ref="dbAuthHandler" value-ref="primaryPrincipalResolver" />

新增

<bean id="dataSource"
     class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
     p:driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
     p:jdbcUrl="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zb-shiro?autoReconnect=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"
     p:user="root"
     p:password="root" />
 
    <!-- Define the encode method-->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder"
      class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.handler.DefaultPasswordEncoder"
      c:encodingAlgorithm="MD5"
      p:characterEncoding="UTF-8" />
 
    <bean id="dbAuthHandler"
      class="org.jasig.cas.adaptors.jdbc.QueryDatabaseAuthenticationHandler"
      p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
      p:sql="select password from user where username=?"/>
	 <!--
	 <bean id="dbAuthHandler"
      class="org.jasig.cas.adaptors.jdbc.QueryDatabaseAuthenticationHandler"
      p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
      p:sql="select password from user where username=?"
     p:passwordEncoder-ref="passwordEncoder"/>
	 -->

具体修改完成之后为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--

    Licensed to Apereo under one or more contributor license
    agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work
    for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    Apereo licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
    except in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a
    copy of the License at the following location:

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
    specific language governing permissions and limitations
    under the License.

-->
<!--
| deployerConfigContext.xml centralizes into one file some of the declarative configuration that
| all CAS deployers will need to modify.
|
| This file declares some of the Spring-managed JavaBeans that make up a CAS deployment.
| The beans declared in this file are instantiated at context initialization time by the Spring
| ContextLoaderListener declared in web.xml.  It finds this file because this
| file is among those declared in the context parameter "contextConfigLocation".
|
| By far the most common change you will need to make in this file is to change the last bean
| declaration to replace the default authentication handler with
| one implementing your approach for authenticating usernames and passwords.
+-->

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:sec="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

    <!--
       | The authentication manager defines security policy for authentication by specifying at a minimum
       | the authentication handlers that will be used to authenticate credential. While the AuthenticationManager
       | interface supports plugging in another implementation, the default PolicyBasedAuthenticationManager should
       | be sufficient in most cases.
       +-->
    <bean id="authenticationManager" class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.PolicyBasedAuthenticationManager">
        <constructor-arg>
            <map>
                <!--
                   | IMPORTANT
                   | Every handler requires a unique name.
                   | If more than one instance of the same handler class is configured, you must explicitly
                   | set its name to something other than its default name (typically the simple class name).
                   -->
                <entry key-ref="proxyAuthenticationHandler" value-ref="proxyPrincipalResolver" />
                 <!-- 注销此项
                  <entry key-ref="primaryAuthenticationHandler" value-ref="primaryPrincipalResolver" />
                  -->
                <!-- 添加此项 -->
				<entry key-ref="dbAuthHandler" value-ref="primaryPrincipalResolver" />
            </map>
        </constructor-arg>

        <!-- Uncomment the metadata populator to capture the password.
        <property name="authenticationMetaDataPopulators">
           <util:list>
               <bean class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.CacheCredentialsMetaDataPopulator"/>
           </util:list>
        </property>
        -->

        <!--
           | Defines the security policy around authentication. Some alternative policies that ship with CAS:
           |
           | * NotPreventedAuthenticationPolicy - all credential must either pass or fail authentication
           | * AllAuthenticationPolicy - all presented credential must be authenticated successfully
           | * RequiredHandlerAuthenticationPolicy - specifies a handler that must authenticate its credential to pass
           -->
        <property name="authenticationPolicy">
            <bean class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.AnyAuthenticationPolicy" />
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Required for proxy ticket mechanism. -->
    <bean id="proxyAuthenticationHandler"
          class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.handler.support.HttpBasedServiceCredentialsAuthenticationHandler"
          p:httpClient-ref="supportsTrustStoreSslSocketFactoryHttpClient" p:requireSecure="false"/>

    <!--
       | TODO: Replace this component with one suitable for your enviroment.
       |
       | This component provides authentication for the kind of credential used in your environment. In most cases
       | credential is a username/password pair that lives in a system of record like an LDAP directory.
       | The most common authentication handler beans:
       |
       | * org.jasig.cas.authentication.LdapAuthenticationHandler
       | * org.jasig.cas.adaptors.jdbc.QueryDatabaseAuthenticationHandler
       | * org.jasig.cas.adaptors.x509.authentication.handler.support.X509CredentialsAuthenticationHandler
       | * org.jasig.cas.support.spnego.authentication.handler.support.JCIFSSpnegoAuthenticationHandler
       -->
    <bean id="primaryAuthenticationHandler"
          class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.AcceptUsersAuthenticationHandler">
        <property name="users">
            <map>
                <entry key="casuser" value="Mellon"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>

<bean id="dataSource"
     class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
     p:driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
     p:jdbcUrl="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zb-shiro?autoReconnect=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"
     p:user="root"
     p:password="root" />
 
    <!-- Define the encode method-->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder"
      class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.handler.DefaultPasswordEncoder"
      c:encodingAlgorithm="MD5"
      p:characterEncoding="UTF-8" />
 
    <bean id="dbAuthHandler"
      class="org.jasig.cas.adaptors.jdbc.QueryDatabaseAuthenticationHandler"
      p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
      p:sql="select password from user where username=?"/>
	 <!--
	 <bean id="dbAuthHandler"
      class="org.jasig.cas.adaptors.jdbc.QueryDatabaseAuthenticationHandler"
      p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
      p:sql="select password from user where username=?"
     p:passwordEncoder-ref="passwordEncoder"/>
	 -->
    <!-- Required for proxy ticket mechanism -->
    <bean id="proxyPrincipalResolver"
          class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.principal.BasicPrincipalResolver" />

    <!--
       | Resolves a principal from a credential using an attribute repository that is configured to resolve
       | against a deployer-specific store (e.g. LDAP).
       -->
    <bean id="primaryPrincipalResolver"
          class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.principal.PersonDirectoryPrincipalResolver"
          p:principalFactory-ref="principalFactory"
          p:attributeRepository-ref="attributeRepository" />

    <!--
    Bean that defines the attributes that a service may return.  This example uses the Stub/Mock version.  A real implementation
    may go against a database or LDAP server.  The id should remain "attributeRepository" though.
    +-->
    <bean id="attributeRepository" class="org.jasig.services.persondir.support.NamedStubPersonAttributeDao"
          p:backingMap-ref="attrRepoBackingMap" />

    <util:map id="attrRepoBackingMap">
        <entry key="uid" value="uid" />
        <entry key="eduPersonAffiliation" value="eduPersonAffiliation" />
        <entry key="groupMembership" value="groupMembership" />
        <entry>
            <key><value>memberOf</value></key>
            <list>
                <value>faculty</value>
                <value>staff</value>
                <value>org</value>
            </list>
        </entry>
    </util:map>

    <bean id="serviceRegistryDao" class="org.jasig.cas.services.JsonServiceRegistryDao"
          c:configDirectory="${service.registry.config.location:classpath:services}" />

    <bean id="auditTrailManager" class="org.jasig.inspektr.audit.support.Slf4jLoggingAuditTrailManager" />

    <bean id="healthCheckMonitor" class="org.jasig.cas.monitor.HealthCheckMonitor" p:monitors-ref="monitorsList" />

    <util:list id="monitorsList">
        <bean class="org.jasig.cas.monitor.MemoryMonitor" p:freeMemoryWarnThreshold="10" />
        <!--
          NOTE
          The following ticket registries support SessionMonitor:
            * DefaultTicketRegistry
            * JpaTicketRegistry
          Remove this monitor if you use an unsupported registry.
        -->
        <bean class="org.jasig.cas.monitor.SessionMonitor"
              p:ticketRegistry-ref="ticketRegistry"
              p:serviceTicketCountWarnThreshold="5000"
              p:sessionCountWarnThreshold="100000" />
    </util:list>
</beans>

这样CAS Server服务端就搭建好了，启动tomcat就OK了

当然现在是不允许http协议的

WEB-INF\classes\services把HTTPSandIMAPS-10000001.json改一下

"serviceId" : "^(https|imaps|http)://.*",

带上http就好了

 

 

 

那再来来CAS Client端的实现吧

我这里就直接贴代码了    Spring boot实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo4</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo4</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.unicon.cas</groupId>
			<artifactId>cas-client-autoconfig-support</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.0-GA</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

cas:
    client-host-url: http://127.0.0.1:8084
    server-login-url: http://127.0.0.1:9090/cas/login
    server-url-prefix: http://127.0.0.1:9090/cas
    validation-type: CAS
server:
    port: 8084

package com.example.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class IndexController {
    
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String auth() {
        return "login success";
    }
}

package com.example.demo;

import net.unicon.cas.client.configuration.EnableCasClient;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@EnableCasClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo4Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Demo4Application.class, args);
	}

}

 

启动一下项目就可以来看看效果了

访问 http://127.0.0.1:8084/login

 发现要到cas那边去登录

登录成功后返回回来了

 有fiddler的你们可以抓一下包，就清楚了