python中的切片

从一个数组中通过切片可以切一个子数组出来。

>>> li=list(range(10))
>>> li
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> li01=li[1:4:2]
>>> li01
[1, 3]
>>> li02=li[:5]
>>> li02
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> li03=[5:]
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> li03=li[5:]
>>> li03
[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> li04=[:10:2]
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> li04=li[:10:2]
>>> li04
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
>>> li05=li[:9:2]
>>> li05
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

负值操作

>>> li06=li[4:-1]
>>> li06
[4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> li07=li[:20:3]
>>> li07
[0, 3, 6, 9]
>>> li08=li[:2]
>>> li08
[0, 1]
>>> li09=li[9:0:-1]
>>> li09
[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
>>> li10=li[9::-1]
>>> li10
[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
>>> li11=li[::-2]
>>> li11
[9, 7, 5, 3, 1]
>>> li
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

list[start：end：step]