[css] 解决问题---高度塌陷

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 21:43:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 21:43:16 发布

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分类专栏： # css

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_14993591/article/details/119410739

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不加浮动，
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加了浮动，出现高度塌陷
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解决办法

给父元素添加height

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .box{
            border: 10px solid rgb(51, 46, 46);
            height: 500px;
        }
        .red{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(245, 126, 126);
            float: left;
        }
        .green{
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: green;
        }
        .bobo{
            background-color: rgb(139, 136, 136);
            height: 200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="red"></div>
        <div class="green"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="bobo"></div>
</body>
</html>

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给补位元素添加clear：both

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .box{
            border: 10px solid rgb(51, 46, 46);
      
        }
        .red{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(245, 126, 126);
            float: left;
        }
        .green{
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: green;
            clear: both;
        }
        .bobo{
            background-color: rgb(139, 136, 136);
            height: 200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="red"></div>
        <div class="green"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="bobo"></div>
</body>
</html>

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只有一个元素，没有补位元素时

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .box{
            border: 10px solid rgb(51, 46, 46);
        }
        .red{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(245, 126, 126);
            float: left;
        }
        .bobo{
            background-color: rgb(139, 136, 136);
            height: 200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="red"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="bobo"></div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

自己添加一个补位元素，加clear:both

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .box{
            border: 10px solid rgb(51, 46, 46);
        }
        .red{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(245, 126, 126);
            float: left;
        }
        .clearfix{
            clear: both;
        }
        .bobo{
            background-color: rgb(139, 136, 136);
            height: 200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="red"></div>
        <div class="clearfix"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="bobo"></div>
</body>
</html>

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给父元素加overflow:hidden

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .box{
            border: 10px solid rgb(51, 46, 46);
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        .red{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(245, 126, 126);
            float: left;
        }
        .bobo{
            background-color: rgb(139, 136, 136);
            height: 200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="red"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="bobo"></div>
</body>
</html>

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万能清除法

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .box{
            border: 10px solid rgb(51, 46, 46);
        }
        .box::after{
            /* 给box的最后加个内容 */
            content: "你好";
            /* 给补位元素添加清除浮动 */
            clear: both;
            /* 补位元素本身为行内元素，转为块元素 */
            display: block; 

            /* 把content中的文字隐藏掉 */
            height: 0;
            font-size: 0px;
            visibility: hidden;
            opacity: 0;
        }
        .red{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: rgb(245, 126, 126);
            float: left;
        }
        .bobo{
            background-color: rgb(139, 136, 136);
            height: 200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="red"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="bobo"></div>
</body>
</html>