[css] 面试简单写圣杯布局，双飞翼布局代码

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-27 19:14:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-27 19:14:20 发布

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分类专栏： # 面试 # css 文章标签： css

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_14993591/article/details/121287594

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圣杯布局

原理：
[css] 圣杯布局双飞翼布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        
        .container{
            width: 100%;
            padding: 0 100px;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        .center{
            width:100%;
            min-height:100px;
            background-color: rgb(129, 113, 221);
            float: left;
        }
        .left{
            width: 200px;
            min-height: 100px;
            background-color: rgb(175, 226, 133);
            float: left;
            margin-left: -100%;
            position: relative;
            left: -200px;
        }
        .right{
            width: 100px;
            min-height: 100px;
            background-color: rgb(133, 226, 221);
            float: left;
            margin-left: -100px;
            position: relative;
            left: 100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="center">中</div>
        <div class="left">左</div>
        <div class="right">右</div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

calc

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>定位</title>
    <style>
        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .container {
            height: 100%;
        }

        .left,.right {
            width: 200px;
            min-height: 200px;
            background: lightblue;
            float: left;
        }

        .center {
            width: calc(100% - 400px);
            min-height: 200px;
            background: lightsalmon;
            float: left;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="left"></div>
        <div class="center"></div>
        <div class="right"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

flex布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>flex布局</title>
  <style>
    html,
    body{
      overflow: hidden;
    }

    .container{
      display: flex;
      /*space-between：空白均匀分布到元素间*/
      justify-content: space-between;
      height: 100%;
    }

    .left,
    .right{
      /*flex：放大倍数 缩小倍数 占据大小*/
      flex: 0 0 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background: lightblue;
    }

    .center{
      /*flex：1 把剩余空间全都占据（自动分配占据空间）*/
      flex: 1;
      min-height: 200px;
      background: lightsalmon;
    }

  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="left"></div>
    <div class="center"></div>
    <div class="right"></div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

定位方式布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>定位</title>
  <style>
    html,
    body{
      height: 100%;
      overflow: hidden;
    }

    .container{
      position: relative;
      height: 100%;
    }

    .left,
    .right{
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      width: 200px;
      min-height: 200px;
      background: lightblue;
    }

    .left{
      left: 0;
    }

    .right{
      right: 0;
    }

    .center{
      margin: 0 200px;
      min-height: 200px;
      background: lightsalmon;
    }

  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="left"></div>
    <div class="center"></div>
    <div class="right"></div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

双飞翼布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .container {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100px;
        }
        .center {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: rgb(129, 113, 221);
            float: left;
        }
        .center .center-inner{
            height: 100px;
            background-color: rgb(233, 162, 215);
            margin: 0 200px;
        }
        .left {
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: rgb(175, 226, 133);
            float: left;
            margin-left: -100%;
        }
        .right {
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: rgb(133, 226, 221);
            float: left;
            margin-left: -200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="center">
            <div class="center-inner">中间弹性区</div>
        </div>
        <div class="left">左边栏</div>
        <div class="right">右边栏</div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

参考：
前端面试题 HTML5 CSS3(盒子模型、盒子水平垂直居中、经典布局) JS(闭包、深浅克隆、数据劫持和拦截) 算法(排序、去重、数组扁平化) Vue(双向数据绑定原理、通信方式)

[css] 圣杯布局双飞翼布局

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[css] 面试简单写圣杯布局，双飞翼布局代码

圣杯布局原理：[css] 圣杯布局双飞翼布局<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>圣杯布局</title> <style> html, body{ height: 100%; overflow: hidden; } .container{
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