JAVA根据参数值的不同调用不同的实现类

对外发布接口时，为保证系统的可扩展性要求，实现接口通过参数能动态的调用某个实现类的功能
目录结构：

Appconfig.java

package com.lz.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.lz")
public class Appconfig {
}

UserDao.java

package com.lz.dao;
public interface UserDao {
    void query();
}

UserADaoImpl.java

package com.lz.dao.impl;
import com.lz.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class UserADaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void query() {
        System.out.println("------ UserADaoImpl ------ ");
    }
}

UserBDaoImpl.java

package com.lz.dao.impl;
import com.lz.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class UserBDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void query() {
        System.out.println("------ UserBDaoImpl ------ ");
    }
}

UserService.java

package com.lz.service;
public interface UserService {
    void query(String m);
}

UserServiceImpl.java

1：通过Map<Type, Interface> map注入

package com.lz.service.impl;
import com.lz.dao.UserDao;
import com.lz.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.Map;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private Map<String, UserDao> map;
    @Override
    public void query(String m) {
        UserDao userDao = map.get(m);
        userDao.query();
    }
}

2：实现ApplicationContextAware

package com.lz.service.impl;
import com.lz.dao.UserDao;
import com.lz.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService, ApplicationContextAware {
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    @Override
    public void query(String m) {
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean(m);
        userDao.query();
    }
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }
}

SpringApplication.java

package com.lz;
import com.lz.config.Appconfig;
import com.lz.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class SpringApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        ac.register(Appconfig.class);
        ac.refresh();
        UserService userService = ac.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.query("userADaoImpl");
        userService.query("userBDaoImpl");
    }
}