java基础-多线程实例

一个简单的买票多线程程序：

public class SaleTicket2 implements Runnable {

private static  int ticket=100;

private Object ob=new Object();// 定义同一把锁
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
synchronized(ob){  //线程同步
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(ticket>0){

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在出售"+(ticket--)+"张票");
}
}
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
SaleTicket2 st=new SaleTicket2();
Thread th1=new Thread(st,"线程1");
Thread th2=new Thread(st,"线程2");
Thread th3=new Thread(st,"线程3");
th1.start();
th2.start();
th3.start();
}
}

把同步加到方法上：

public class SellTicket implements Runnable {


// 定义100张票
private static int tickets = 100;


// 定义同一把锁
private Object obj = new Object();
private Demo d = new Demo();


private int x = 0;


@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
if(x%2==0){
synchronized (SellTicket.class) {
if (tickets > 0) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ "正在出售第" + (tickets--) + "张票 ");
}
}
}else {
sellTicket();
}
x++;
}
}



//如果一个方法一进去就看到了代码被同步了，那么我就再想能不能把这个同步加在方法上呢?
private static synchronized void sellTicket() {
if (tickets > 0) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ "正在出售第" + (tickets--) + "张票 ");
}
}
}


class Demo {
}