信使Message间的通信

1.自己创建一个类继承server   因为我们要传值给服务器      我们想要把值传给那个应用就要把那个的信使对象

public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }
//   2. 创建信息的处理器对象Handler, 处理客户端返回的信息(Message)
    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
//      接受客户端传来的信息
            int arg1 = msg.arg1;
            int arg2 = msg.arg2;
            Log.i("tag11","服务器端接受到的内容：arg1=="+arg1+",arg2=="+arg2);
            Messenger clientMessenger = msg.replyTo;

            Message mess = new Message();
            mess.arg1 = 88;
            mess.arg2 = 66;
            try {
                clientMessenger.send(mess);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };
//    1.创建一个信使对象
    Messenger serverMessenger = new Messenger(handler);
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		//我们想要把值传给那个应用就要把那个的信使对象
// 3.在onBind() 方法中, 返回IBinder对象, messenger.getBinder();   这个会把对象传给客户端的这个方法里面class ServiceConn implements ServiceConnection{}

        return  serverMessenger.getBinder();
    }
}

2.在清单文件里面注册服务类

3.主函数

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ServiceConn conn;

    private Messenger serverMessenger;
    private Messenger clientMessenger;
    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            int arg1 = msg.arg1;
            int arg2 = msg.arg2;

            Log.i("tag12","客户端接受服务器的信息：arg1="+arg1+",arg2=="+arg2);
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        conn = new ServiceConn();
        clientMessenger = new Messenger(handler);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
//       1. 绑定服务
        Intent intent = new Intent();
//        隐士意图跳转
        intent.setAction("com.animee.service");
//        隐士意图跳转，通过messenger跨进程通信，5.0之后要求必须指定服务器所属的包名
        intent.setPackage("com.animee.messenger_server");
        bindService(intent,conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(conn);
    }
//3.按钮的点击事件，发送数据到服务器端
    public void send(View view) {
        Message message = Message.obtain();
        message.arg1 = 100;
        message.arg2 = 76;
//        将客户端的信使对象，存放到message信息当中
        message.replyTo = clientMessenger;
        try {
            serverMessenger.send(message);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    class ServiceConn implements ServiceConnection{

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
//            2.如果绑定成功后, 在ServiceConnection中的onServiceConnected() 方法中, 得到服务器的信使对象
            serverMessenger = new Messenger(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    }
}

4.客户端主布局代码     

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.animee.messenger_client.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:onClick="send"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送数据"
         />

</LinearLayout>