java接口下载office文件报错，word发现无法读取的内容

问题描述：

项目通过java接口来下载文件，发现下载office文件时，打开都不正常，比如下载office文件打开会报“word在 XX.docx 发现无法读取的内容。是否恢复此文档的内容”。但如果通过nginx映射来下载，可以正常打开。

解决方法：

研究后发现，是因为没有设置Content-Type，其实每种office文件都有对应的Content-Type。可参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/4b09c260f9b2?from=groupmessage

修改后的代码如下：

    private final static Map<String, String> CONTENT_TYPE_MAP = new HashMap<>();

    static {
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("doc", "application/msword");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("dot", "application/msword");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("docx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("dotx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("docm", "application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("dotm", "application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("xlt", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("xla", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("xltx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("xlsm", "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("xltm", "application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("xlam", "application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("xlsb", "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("pot", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("ppa", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("pptx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("potx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("ppsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("ppam", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("pptm", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("potm", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12");
        CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.put("ppsm", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12");
    }


    
    @ApiOperation(value = "文件下载接口", httpMethod = "GET", notes = "文件下载接口")
    @RequestMapping("/downloadFiles/{md5}.{format}")
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult downloadFiles(HttpServletResponse response,
        @PathVariable String md5, @PathVariable String format){
        File file = new File(this.getFilePath()+md5+".data");
        if(!file.exists()) {
            return getResult(1, "文件不存在");
        }
        try(
            FileInputStream fileInput = new FileInputStream(file);
            BufferedInputStream bufferedInput = new BufferedInputStream(fileInput);
        ) {
            response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", file.length()+"");
            response.setHeader("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE_MAP.get(format));
            response.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", file.lastModified());
            response.setCharacterEncoding(null); // 设置为null，否则Content-Type会带上charset=UTF-8
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = bufferedInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return getResult(0, null);
    }