Java面试题(20)

如果觉得我写的还行，请关注我的博客并且点个赞哟。本文主要介绍面试过程经常会遇到的10道SQL题，通过阅读本文，你将掌握以下10点

1，查询课程1的成绩比课程2的成绩高的所有学生的学号
2，查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩
3，查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩
4，查询姓“张”的老师的个数
5，查询没学过“张三”老师课的同学的学号、姓名
6，查询同时学过课程1和课程2的同学的学号、姓名
7，查询学过“李四”老师所教所有课程的所有同学的学号、姓名
8，查询课程编号1的成绩比课程编号2的成绩高的所有同学的学号、姓名
9，查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名
10，查询至少有一门课程与学号为1的同学所学课程相同的同学的学号和姓名

作为一枚Java后端开发者，数据库知识必不可少，对数据库的掌握熟悉度的考察也是对这个人是否有扎实基本功的考察。特别对于初级开发者，面试可能不会去问框架相关知识，但是绝对不会不去考察数据库知识，这里收集一些常见类型的SQL语句，无论对于平常开发还是准备面试，都会有助益。

基本表结构：

   student(sno,sname,sage,ssex)学生表
   course(cno,cname,tno) 课程表
   sc(sno,cno,score) 成绩表
   teacher(tno,tname) 教师表

1，查询课程1的成绩比课程2的成绩高的所有学生的学号

  select a.sno from
  (select sno,score from sc where cno=1) a,
  (select sno,score from sc where cno=2) b
   where a.score>b.score and a.sno=b.sno

2，查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩

select a.sno as "学号", avg(a.score) as "平均成绩" from
(select sno,score from sc) a 
group by sno having avg(a.score)>60

3，查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩

select a.sno as 学号, b.sname as 姓名,
count(a.cno) as 选课数, sum(a.score) as 总成绩
from sc a, student b
where a.sno = b.sno
group by a.sno, b.sname
或者：
selectstudent.sno as 学号, student.sname as 姓名,
 count(sc.cno) as 选课数, sum(score) as 总成绩
from student left Outer join sc on student.sno = sc.sno
group by student.sno, sname

4，查询姓“张”的老师的个数

select count(distinct(tname)) from teacher where tname like '张%‘
或者：
select tname as "姓名", count(distinct(tname)) as "人数" 
from teacher 
where tname like'张%'
group by tname

5，查询没学过“张三”老师课的同学的学号、姓名

select student.sno,student.sname from student
where sno not in (select distinct(sc.sno) from sc,course,teacher
where sc.cno=course.cno and teacher.tno=course.tno 
and teacher.tname='张三')

6，查询同时学过课程1和课程2的同学的学号、姓名

select sno, sname from student
where sno in (select sno from sc where sc.cno = 1)
and sno in (select sno from sc where sc.cno = 2)
或者：
selectc.sno, c.sname from
(select sno from sc where sc.cno = 1) a,
(select sno from sc where sc.cno = 2) b,
student c
where a.sno = b.sno and a.sno = c.sno
或者：
select student.sno,student.sname 
from student,sc where student.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=1
and exists( select * from sc as sc_2‘
where sc_2.sno=sc.sno and sc_2.cno=2)

7，查询学过“李四”老师所教所有课程的所有同学的学号、姓名

select a.sno, a.sname from student a, sc b
where a.sno = b.sno and b.cno in
(select c.cno from course c, teacher d 
where c.tno = d.tno and d.tname = '李四')
或者：
select a.sno, a.sname from student a, sc b,
(select c.cno from course c, teacher d 
where c.tno = d.tno and d.tname = '李四') e
where a.sno = b.sno and b.cno = e.cno

8，查询课程编号1的成绩比课程编号2的成绩高的所有同学的学号、姓名

select a.sno, a.sname from student a,
(select sno, score from sc where cno = 1) b,
(select sno, score from sc where cno = 2) c
where b.score > c.score and b.sno = c.sno and a.sno = b.sno

9，查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名

select sno,sname from student
where sno not in (select distinct sno from sc where score > 60)

10，查询至少有一门课程与学号为1的同学所学课程相同的同学的学号和姓名

这道题你会做吗？请开动你的大脑，动动手指哟。想要答案的可以给小编留言或者关注微信公众号回复20

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