java使用powermock修改字节码，对函数进行打桩。

//@PrepareForTest({X2Client.class, TestManager.class,HttpClient.class})//要被打桩的类一定要在prepare*中声明

我的demo如下：

class Callee {

    public  String say(){
     return "not replaced";
    }
}

class Caller {
    private  Callee callee = new Callee();
    public String say() {
return callee.say();
}
}

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
public class TestCaller {
public static void sayStub(){
System.out.println("replaced");
}
     
@Test
@PrepareForTest(Callee.class)
public void testCaller(){
Caller caller = new Caller();
System.out.println(caller.say());
MemberModifier.stub(MemberMatcher.method(Callee.class, "say")).toReturn("replaced");
//Caller caller = new Caller();
System.out.println(caller.say());
}

}

运行结果：
not replaced
replaced

参考文章如下：

要模拟的类：

```
public class PrivateObject {

    private String privateString;

    public PrivateObject(String privateString) {
 this.privateString = privateString;
    }

    private String getPrivateString() {
 return this.privateString;
    }

}
```

使用PowerMock模拟：

```
// 类实例（class instance）
PrivateObject instance = new PrivateObject ();

// 模拟私有字段/变量（private field/variable）
MemberModifier
                .field(PrivateObject .class, "privateString").set(
  instance , "hellomock");

// 模拟私有方法（private method）
MemberModifier
  .stub(MemberMatcher.method(PrivateObject .class,
   "getPrivateString"))
  .toReturn(
   "Power Mock");
```