根据水果列表改微博评论

第一步，导入水果列表的代码。然后打开Fruit.java,添加变量：private String text;和private String time;分别的评论部分和显示时间的部分。添加Source-Generate Constructor using Fields,确定；再添加Getter、Setter方法。
第二步，这个时候系统会报错，打开MainActivity.java，修改initFruits()这个方法，Fruit apple = new Fruit(“潇湘夜雨”, R.drawable.p1,”今天好高兴啊！”,”1分钟前”);下边的也类似。
第三步，打开FruitAdapter.java，修改 getView这个方法。添加TextView textView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
TextView textView2=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);再添加textView.setText(fruit.getText());
textView2.setText(fruit.getTime());
第四步，自定义标题栏。
第一步，导入水果列表的代码。然后打开Fruit.java,添加变量：private String text;和private String time;分别的评论部分和显示时间的部分。添加Source-Generate Constructor using Fields,确定；再添加Getter、Setter方法。
第二步，这个时候系统会报错，打开MainActivity.java，修改initFruits()这个方法，Fruit apple = new Fruit(“潇湘夜雨”, R.drawable.p1,”今天好高兴啊！”,”1分钟前”);下边的也类似。
第三步，打开FruitAdapter.java，修改 getView这个方法。添加TextView textView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
TextView textView2=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);再添加textView.setText(fruit.getText());
textView2.setText(fruit.getTime());
第四步，自定义标题栏。

[java] view plaincopyprint?
package com.example.ui_listview01;  


import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  


import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.Menu;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.AdapterView;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;  
import android.widget.ListView;  


import com.example.ui_listview01.adpater.FruitAdapter;  
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;  


public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
private ListView lvFruits;  
//1.准备好数据源  
private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();  


@Override  
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
//1.准备好数据源  
initFruits();  

lvFruits = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvFruits);  

//2.创建Adapter  
        FruitAdapter adapter=new FruitAdapter(this, R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);  

        //3.绑定AdapterView和Adapter之间的关联  
lvFruits.setAdapter(adapter);  
lvFruits.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {  


public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position,  
long id) {  
   Fruit fruit=fruitList.get(position);  
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
}  
});  






}  


private void initFruits() {  
Fruit apple = new Fruit("潇湘夜雨", R.drawable.p1,"今天好高兴啊！","1分钟前");  
fruitList.add(apple);  
Fruit banana = new Fruit("小小", R.drawable.p2,"今天吃了好多啊！","2分钟前");  
fruitList.add(banana);  
Fruit orange = new Fruit("青春无悔", R.drawable.p3,"你今天多的怎么样啊？","3分钟前");  
fruitList.add(orange);  
Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("小丸子", R.drawable.p4,"最近如何呀？","1小时前");  
fruitList.add(watermelon);  
Fruit pear = new Fruit("米粒", R.drawable.p5,"过年好啊！","1.5小时前");  
fruitList.add(pear);  
Fruit grape = new Fruit("丽丽", R.drawable.p6,"我今天中午在学校吃了好多呀！","2小时前");  
fruitList.add(grape);  
Fruit pineapple = new Fruit(" 嘻嘻", R.drawable.p7,"你最近过的咋样啊！","6小时前");  
fruitList.add(pineapple);  
Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("晕晕", R.drawable.p8,"我今晚上吃啥呀","1天前");  
fruitList.add(strawberry);  
Fruit cherry = new Fruit("哈哈", R.drawable.p10,"再见了，各位朋友~","1周前");  
fruitList.add(cherry);  



}  


@Override  
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);  
return true;  
}  


}  

FruitAdapter.java
[java] view plaincopyprint?
package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;  


import java.util.List;  


import android.content.Context;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  
import android.widget.TextView;  


import com.example.ui_listview01.R;  
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;  


//存在问题：在FruitAdapter的getView()方法中每次都将布局重新加载了一遍，当ListView快速滚动的时候这就会成为性能的瓶颈  
public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {  
private int resourceId;  
public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,  
List<Fruit> data) {  
super(context, textViewResourceId, data);  
resourceId=textViewResourceId;  
}  


// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用  
@Override  
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
Fruit fruit = getItem(position);  
View view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);  
ImageView ivFruit=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);  
TextView tvFruit=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);  
TextView textView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView);  
TextView textView2=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);  
ivFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());  
tvFruit.setText(fruit.getName());  
textView.setText(fruit.getText());  
textView2.setText(fruit.getTime());  
return view;  
}  











}  

FruitAdapterImprove1.java
[java] view plaincopyprint?
package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;  


import android.content.Context;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  
import android.widget.TextView;  


import com.example.ui_listview01.R;  
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;  


//存在问题：虽然现在已经不会再重复去加载布局，但是每次在getView()方法中还是会调用View的findViewById()方法来获取一次控件的实例。  
public class FruitAdapterImprove1 extends ArrayAdapter {  


private int resourceId;  


public FruitAdapterImprove1(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {  
super(context, textViewResourceId);  
resourceId = textViewResourceId;  
}  


// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用  
//getView()方法中还有一个convertView参数，这个参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存，以便之后可以进行重用  
@Override  
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
Fruit fruit = (Fruit) getItem(position);  
View view=null;  
if(convertView==null)  
  view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);  
else  
  view=convertView;  
ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);  
TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);  
fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());  
fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());  
return view;  
}  


}  

FruitAdapterImprove2.doc
[java] view plaincopyprint?
package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;  


import android.content.Context;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  
import android.widget.TextView;  


import com.example.ui_listview01.R;  
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;  


//我们新增了一个内部类ViewHolder，用于对控件的实例进行缓存。  
//当convertView为空的时候，创建一个ViewHolder对象，并将控件的实例都存放在ViewHolder里，然后调用View的setTag()方法，将ViewHolder对象存储在View中。  
//当convertView不为空的时候则调用View的getTag()方法，把ViewHolder重新取出。  
//这样所有控件的实例都缓存在了ViewHolder里，就没有必要每次都通过findViewById()方法来获取控件实例了。  
public class FruitAdapterImprove2 extends ArrayAdapter {  


private int resourceId;  


public FruitAdapterImprove2(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {  
super(context, textViewResourceId);  
resourceId = textViewResourceId;  
}  


// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用  
// getView()方法中还有一个convertView参数，这个参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存，以便之后可以进行重用  
@Override  
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
Fruit fruit = (Fruit) getItem(position);  
View view = null;  
ViewHolder viewHolder;  
if (convertView == null) {  
view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);  
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();  
viewHolder.ivFruit = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);  
viewHolder.tvFruit = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);  
view.setTag(viewHolder);  
} else {  
view = convertView;  
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();  
}  
viewHolder.ivFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());  
viewHolder.tvFruit.setText(fruit.getName());  
return view;  
}  


class ViewHolder {  


ImageView ivFruit;  


TextView tvFruit;  


}  


}  

Fruit.java
[java] view plaincopyprint?
package com.example.ui_listview01.model;  


public class Fruit {  
private String name;  
private int imageId;  
private String text;  
private String time;  
public Fruit(String name, int imageId, String text, String time) {  
super();  
this.name = name;  
this.imageId = imageId;  
this.text = text;  
this.time = time;  
}  
public String getName() {  
return name;  
}  
public void setName(String name) {  
this.name = name;  
}  
public int getImageId() {  
return imageId;  
}  
public void setImageId(int imageId) {  
this.imageId = imageId;  
}  
public String getText() {  
return text;  
}  
public void setText(String text) {  
this.text = text;  
}  
public String getTime() {  
return time;  
}  
public void setTime(String time) {  
this.time = time;  
}  







}  

fruit_item.xml
[html] view plaincopyprint?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:orientation="horizontal" >  


    <ImageView  
        android:id="@+id/ivFruit"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:src="@drawable/p1" />  


    <TextView  
        android:id="@+id/tvFruit"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_margin="10dp"  
        android:layout_marginLeft="27dp"  
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ivFruit"  
        android:text="Apple" />  


    <TextView  
        android:id="@+id/textView"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tvFruit"  
        android:layout_below="@+id/tvFruit"  
        android:layout_marginLeft="21dp"  
        android:text="今天真高兴" />  


    <TextView  
        android:id="@+id/textView2"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/tvFruit"  
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/tvFruit"  
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"  
        android:text="TextView" />  


</RelativeLayout>  

activity_main.xml
[html] view plaincopyprint?
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >  


    <ListView  
        android:id="@+id/lvFruits"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >  
    </ListView>  


</LinearLayout>  


AndroidManifest.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    package="com.example.ui_listview01"  
    android:versionCode="1"  
    android:versionName="1.0" >  



    <uses-sdk  
        android:minSdkVersion="8"  
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />  


    <application  
        android:allowBackup="true"  
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"  
        android:label="@string/app_name"  
        android:theme="@style/myTheme" >  
        <activity  
            android:name="com.example.ui_listview01.MainActivity"  
            android:label="@string/app_name" >  
            <intent-filter>  
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  


                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
            </intent-filter>  
        </activity>  
    </application>  


</manifest>