一 、登录及跳转主页总体步骤
1.登录HTML添加动作跳转,用户名和密码以及密码错误提示框
在这里插入代码片`<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--<!–<html lang="en">–> 这个是默认的,后面加上对应的模板引擎-->
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html" th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post">
<img class="mb-4" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
<!--加入p标签,标签的颜色设置为红色,标签的内容由controller中msg获得-->
<!--使用if方法,同时变量表达式中的内置工具判断msg是否为空-->
<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
<label class="sr-only">Username</label>
<input type="text" name = "username" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
<input type="password" name = "password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> [[#{login.remember}]]
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
<!-- 下面是根据点击请求带上对应的zh_CN字符放到连接中,后面就去链接中截取这个关键字,然后切换视图-->
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>`
2.配置“WebMvcConfigurerAdapter”函数
package Main.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.PathMatchConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
@Configuration
public class mvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry){
registry.addViewController("/ceshi").setViewName("hello");
registry.addViewController("/ceshisuccess").setViewName("success");
//前面是请求,http://localhost:8080/hello 因为没有hello.html 程序会去controller显示返回值
// http://localhost:8080/ceshisuccess,controller也没有对应的处理函数,它是直接去html,显示信息
}
//上下两种方法都可以直接不用再controller里面写getMapping了,这种方法直接去到templates下的html页面
@Bean //将定义的东西放到容器中,这样能被扫描到
public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter WebMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
@Override //这个可以用右键generate、Override 然后就找到对应的函数了
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
//这个是去主页的重定向,只是登录页面不需要
registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
}
};
return adapter;
}
}
3.对应的controller(处理登录过程中密码校验)
package Main.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Map;
@Controller
public class LoginController {
//去前端页面获取对应参数值
@PostMapping(value = "/user/login")
public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
Map<String,Object> map, HttpSession session){
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(password)){
session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);
// return "dashboard";
//登陆成功,防止表单重复提交,可以重定向到主页
return "redirect:/main.html";//我这里直接dashboard.html会出现40错,这样就不会出错
}else{
//登陆失败
//这个msg被传回到前端,前端写了个标签,如果用户密码错误,提示相应信息
map.put("msg","用户名密码错误");
return "login";
}
}
}
二、下面是基于原始restful-crud为什么要添加这些修改值的详解(针对登录及跳转主页)
1.登录
1.配置“WebMvcConfigurerAdapter”函数
该函数让用户输入“http://localhost:8080”直接跳转到“login.html”
package Main.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.PathMatchConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
@Configuration
public class mvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry){
registry.addViewController("/ceshi").setViewName("hello");
registry.addViewController("/ceshisuccess").setViewName("success");
//前面是请求,http://localhost:8080/hello 因为没有hello.html 程序会去controller显示返回值
// http://localhost:8080/ceshisuccess,controller也没有对应的处理函数,它是直接去html,显示信息
}
//上下两种方法都可以直接不用再controller里面写getMapping了,这种方法直接去到templates下的html页面
@Bean //将定义的东西放到容器中,这样能被扫描到
public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter WebMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
@Override //这个可以用右键generate、Override 然后就找到对应的函数了
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
//这个是去主页的重定向,只是登录页面不需要
registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
}
};
return adapter;
}
}
2.登录后跳转到主页
2.1.在“login.html”添加跳转到主页的动作
原始login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<!-- action 这里有跳转到主页的动作-->
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
<img class="mb-4" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal">Please sign in</h1>
<label class="sr-only">Username</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" required="" autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" required="">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> Remember me
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Sign in</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
因为我们要通过登录跳转到主页需要登录密码和账号验证,所以要写个controller对登录跳转主页进行设置
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html" th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post">
2.2.对应的controller
package Main.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Map;
@Controller
public class LoginController {
//去前端页面获取对应参数值
@PostMapping(value = "/user/login")
public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
Map<String,Object> map, HttpSession session){
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(password)){
session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);
return "dashboard";
}else{
//登陆失败
//这个msg被传回到前端,前端写了个标签,如果用户密码错误,提示相应信息
map.put("msg","用户名密码错误");
return "login";
}
}
}
2.3错误及排查
不幸的是页面出现错误
40开头的错误一般是客户端的原因导致的,所以回去排查一下
原来是密码和账号名没有设置参数名称,这样在controller中无对应参数,所以会报错
添加对应的参数:
添加参数,还添加了一个报错后提示密码错误的框及动作跳转到对应的controller
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--<!–<html lang="en">–> 这个是默认的,后面加上对应的模板引擎-->
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="asserts/css/signin.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html" th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post">
<img class="mb-4" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
<!--加入p标签,标签的颜色设置为红色,标签的内容由controller中msg获得-->
<!--使用if方法,同时变量表达式中的内置工具判断msg是否为空-->
<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
<label class="sr-only">Username</label>
<input type="text" name = "username" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
<input type="password" name = "password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> [[#{login.remember}]]
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
<!-- 下面是根据点击请求带上对应的zh_CN字符放到连接中,后面就去链接中截取这个关键字,然后切换视图-->
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
重新运行程序
页面不正常,且刷新会询问是否重新提交表单
要页面重定向解决
package Main.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Map;
@Controller
public class LoginController {
//去前端页面获取对应参数值
@PostMapping(value = "/user/login")
public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
Map<String,Object> map, HttpSession session){
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(password)){
session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);
// return "dashboard";
//登陆成功,防止表单重复提交,可以重定向到主页
return "redirect:/main.html";//我这里直接dashboard.html会出现40错,这样就不会出错
}else{
//登陆失败
//这个msg被传回到前端,前端写了个标签,如果用户密码错误,提示相应信息
map.put("msg","用户名密码错误");
return "login";
}
}
}
三、拦截器
拦截器即对用户的请求进行拦截,防止直接跳过登录进入对应内容页。如直接输入 http://localhost:8080/main.html
直接进入主页,所以要加拦截器
1.新建一个拦截器实现类
package Main.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response,Object handler) throws Exception{
Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
if(user == null){
//未登陆,返回登录页面
request.setAttribute("msg","没有登陆,请先登陆");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
return false;
}else {
//已登陆,放行请求
return true;
}
}
//下面三个方法是实现接口HandlerInterceptor必须要的方法
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
}
}
2.配置MVC
package Main.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.*;
@Configuration
public class mvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry){
registry.addViewController("/ceshi").setViewName("hello");
registry.addViewController("/ceshisuccess").setViewName("success");
//前面是请求,http://localhost:8080/hello 因为没有hello.html 程序会去controller显示返回值
// http://localhost:8080/ceshisuccess,controller也没有对应的处理函数,它是直接去html,显示信息
}
//上下两种方法都可以直接不用再controller里面写getMapping了,这种方法直接去到templates下的html页面
@Bean //将定义的东西放到容器中,这样能被扫描到
public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter WebMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
@Override //这个可以用右键generate、Override 然后就找到对应的函数了
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
//这个是去主页的重定向,只是登录页面不需要
registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
}
//注册拦截器
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//super.addInterceptors(registry);
//静态资源; *.css , *.js
//SpringBoot已经做好了静态资源映射
//下面的意思是拦截网页下/*全部拦截,但除了"/index.html","/","/user/login"
registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
.excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login");
}
};
return adapter;
}
}
直接登录主页就会被拦截,让先登录