matplotlib.pyplot画图并导出保存

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
bar_positions=[1,2,3,4]
bar_heights=[1,2,3,4]
print(np.arange(len([2,2,3,4,5])+1))
ax.bar(np.arange(len([2,2,3,4,5])),[1,2,3,4,5], 0.5)#设置x，y数据，区间
ax.set_xticks([1,2,3,4,5,6])#设置x轴刻度
ax.set_xticklabels([1,2,3,4,5], rotation=45)#设置x轴标签，旋转45度
ax.set_yticks([1,2,3,4,5,6])#设置x轴刻度
ax.set_yticklabels([1,2,3,4,5], rotation=45)#设置y轴标签，旋转45度
ax.set_ylim(0, 7)#设置y轴范围
ax.set_xlim(0, 7)#设置x轴范围，当然轴数据范围跟 坐标刻度不要冲突就好
ax.set_facecolor("orange")#设置背景颜色为红色
for a,b in zip(bar_positions,bar_heights):#显示数据标签
    plt.text(a, b+0.05, '%.0f' % b, ha='center', va= 'bottom',fontsize=7)
plt.savefig('D:\\python_practice\\导出的图片.png')#保存图片
plt.show()