JetPack------Startup

官方文档

https://developer.android.google.cn/jetpack/getting-started

https://developer.android.google.cn/jetpack/androidx/versions#version-table

https://developer.android.google.cn/jetpack/androidx/releases/startup

如何实现组件的自动初始化

我们可以为组件写一个ContentProvider,ContentProvider的onCreate函数会在application的attachBaseContext之后而onCreate之前执行。初始化一个ContentProvider需要2ms，如果初始化的组件过多，就会导致启动慢。

Startup组件让组件公用一个provider（androidx.startup）

这样就加快程序的启动。

1、引入库

    implementation "androidx.startup:startup-runtime:1.0.0"

2、我们先定义两个组件

package com.yuanxuzhen.testlibrary;

import android.util.Log;

public class TestManager {
    private static volatile TestManager instance;
    public static TestManager getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (TestManager.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance = new TestManager();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    private TestManager() {
    }

    public void init(){
        Log.e("JetPackDemo", "TestManager init");
    }
}

package com.yuanxuzhen.testlibrary;

import android.util.Log;

public class TestManagerv1 {
    private static volatile TestManagerv1 instance;
    public static TestManagerv1 getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (TestManagerv1.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance = new TestManagerv1();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    private TestManagerv1() {
    }

    public void init(){
        Log.e("JetPackDemo", "TestManagerv1 init");
    }
}

3、我们实现Initializer

package com.yuanxuzhen.testlibrary;

import android.content.Context;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.startup.Initializer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TestManagerInitializer implements Initializer<TestManager> {
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public TestManager create(@NonNull Context context) {
        TestManager.getInstance().init();
        return TestManager.getInstance();
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public List<Class<? extends Initializer<?>>> dependencies() {
        List<Class<? extends Initializer<?>>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        return list;
    }
}

package com.yuanxuzhen.testlibrary;

import android.content.Context;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.startup.Initializer;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class TestManagerV1Initializer implements Initializer<TestManagerv1> {
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public TestManagerv1 create(@NonNull Context context) {
        TestManagerv1.getInstance().init();
        return TestManagerv1.getInstance();
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public List<Class<? extends Initializer<?>>> dependencies() {
        return Arrays.asList(TestManagerInitializer.class);

    }
}

dependencies 方法表示组件初始化以前需要先初始化那个组件

4、Manifest注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.yuanxuzhen.testlibrary"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <application>
        <provider
            android:name="androidx.startup.InitializationProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.androidx-startup"
            android:exported="false"
            tools:node="merge"
            >
            <meta-data  android:name="com.yuanxuzhen.testlibrary.TestManagerV1Initializer"
                android:value="androidx.startup" />
            <meta-data  android:name="com.yuanxuzhen.testlibrary.TestManagerInitializer"
                android:value="androidx.startup" />
        </provider>
    </application>
</manifest>

5、application代码我们用来验证执行顺序

package com.yuanxuzhen.jetpackdemo;

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;

public class JetpackDemoApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.e("JetPackDemo", "onCreate");
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        Log.e("JetPackDemo", "attachBaseContext");
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
    }
}

执行结果

2021-07-14 20:57:14.510 6629-6629/com.yuanxuzhen.jetpackdemo E/JetPackDemo: attachBaseContext
2021-07-14 20:57:14.521 6629-6629/com.yuanxuzhen.jetpackdemo E/JetPackDemo: TestManager init
2021-07-14 20:57:14.522 6629-6629/com.yuanxuzhen.jetpackdemo E/JetPackDemo: TestManagerv1 init
2021-07-14 20:57:14.535 6629-6629/com.yuanxuzhen.jetpackdemo E/JetPackDemo: onCreate

通过上面的执行我们看到组件已经初始化，也能够知道初始化就是在provider中执行的。

源码地址

https://gitee.com/creat151/jet-pack-demo.git