ANativeWindow

Surfaceview中的surface是用来渲染视频的，而编解码一般都是用C或C++来实现的。那么Native就要能够操作SurfaceView中的surface。而ANativeWindow正是android为我们提供的Surface。

先上流程图

 

ANativeWindow_fromSurface 

/**
 * Return the ANativeWindow associated with a Java Surface object,
 * for interacting with it through native code.  This acquires a reference
 * on the ANativeWindow that is returned; be sure to use ANativeWindow_release()
 * when done with it so that it doesn't leak.
 */
ANativeWindow* ANativeWindow_fromSurface(JNIEnv* env, jobject surface);

通过java层传过来的surface就可以获得ANativeWindow

ANativeWindow_setBuffersGeometry

int32_t ANativeWindow_setBuffersGeometry(ANativeWindow* window,
        int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t format);

设置渲染buffer的宽高格式

ANativeWindow_lock

/**
 * Lock the window's next drawing surface for writing.
 * inOutDirtyBounds is used as an in/out parameter, upon entering the
 * function, it contains the dirty region, that is, the region the caller
 * intends to redraw. When the function returns, inOutDirtyBounds is updated
 * with the actual area the caller needs to redraw -- this region is often
 * extended by {@link ANativeWindow_lock}.
 *
 * \return 0 for success, or a negative value on error.
 */
int32_t ANativeWindow_lock(ANativeWindow* window, ANativeWindow_Buffer* outBuffer,
        ARect* inOutDirtyBounds);

锁定surface，以便于写数据

ANativeWindow_unlockAndPost

/**
 * Unlock the window's drawing surface after previously locking it,
 * posting the new buffer to the display.
 *
 * \return 0 for success, or a negative value on error.
 */
int32_t ANativeWindow_unlockAndPost(ANativeWindow* window);

解锁buffer并且显示图像

具体使用请参考

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15255121/article/details/117426330