所谓的解码也就是将
视频的h264/h265/h266转化成yuv
音频的aac/mp3转化为pcm
ijkplayer源码---解封装（remuxing）_qq_15255121的专栏-CSDN博客
这篇文章我们已经把音视频的packet放入了队列中，这篇我们就看下这些packet是如何解码的。
static VideoState *stream_open(FFPlayer *ffp, const char *filename, AVInputFormat *iformat)
{
......
is->read_tid = SDL_CreateThreadEx(&is->_read_tid, read_thread, ffp, "ff_read");
if (!is->read_tid) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "SDL_CreateThread(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
goto fail;
}
//异步解码器初始化
if (ffp->async_init_decoder && !ffp->video_disable && ffp->video_mime_type && strlen(ffp->video_mime_type) > 0
&& ffp->mediacodec_default_name && strlen(ffp->mediacodec_default_name) > 0) {
if (ffp->mediacodec_all_videos || ffp->mediacodec_avc || ffp->mediacodec_hevc || ffp->mediacodec_mpeg2) {
decoder_init(&is->viddec, NULL, &is->videoq, is->continue_read_thread);
ffp->node_vdec = ffpipeline_init_video_decoder(ffp->pipeline, ffp);
}
}
is->initialized_decoder = 1;
......
}我们看read_thread
static int read_thread(void *arg)
{
......
存放视频音频字幕的流索引
int st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB];
......
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = ic->streams[i];
//获取当前流的类型
enum AVMediaType type = st->codecpar->codec_type;
//定义那些包可以丢弃
st->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
//st_index数组用来存放当前视频 音频 字幕流的index，下面这段用来判断要存的index
if (type >= 0 && ffp->wanted_stream_spec[type] && st_index[type] == -1)
if (avformat_match_stream_specifier(ic, st, ffp->wanted_stream_spec[type]) > 0)
st_index[type] = i;
// 找到第一条h264的索引,这里隐含着一个视频可以有多条视频流
if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
enum AVCodecID codec_id = st->codecpar->codec_id;
video_stream_count++;
if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {
h264_stream_count++;
if (first_h264_stream < 0)
first_h264_stream = i;
}
}
}
if (video_stream_count > 1 && st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO] < 0) {
st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO] = first_h264_stream;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "multiple video stream found, prefer first h264 stream: %d\n", first_h264_stream);
}
//1、如果wanted_stream_spec没有设置，那么就需要通过av_find_best_stream获得 2、如果上面已经获得了，那么可以通过下面来判断当前是否支持解码等
if (!ffp->video_disable)
st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO] =
av_find_best_stream(ic, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO], -1, NULL, 0);
if (!ffp->audio_disable)
st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO] =
av_find_best_stream(ic, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO],
st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO],
NULL, 0);
if (!ffp->video_disable && !ffp->subtitle_disable)
st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE] =
av_find_best_stream(ic, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE],
(st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO] >= 0 ?
st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO] :
st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO]),
NULL, 0);
.......
/* open the streams */
if (st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO] >= 0) {
stream_component_open(ffp, st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO]);
} else {
ffp->av_sync_type = AV_SYNC_VIDEO_MASTER;
is->av_sync_type = ffp->av_sync_type;
}
ret = -1;
if (st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO] >= 0) {
ret = stream_component_open(ffp, st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO]);
}
if (is->show_mode == SHOW_MODE_NONE)
is->show_mode = ret >= 0 ? SHOW_MODE_VIDEO : SHOW_MODE_RDFT;
if (st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE] >= 0) {
stream_component_open(ffp, st_index[AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE]);
}
......
}我们接下来看stream_component_open
* open a given stream. Return 0 if OK */
static int stream_component_open(FFPlayer *ffp, int stream_index)
{
VideoState *is = ffp->is;
AVFormatContext *ic = is->ic;
AVCodecContext *avctx;
AVCodec *codec = NULL;
const char *forced_codec_name = NULL;
AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
int sample_rate, nb_channels;
int64_t channel_layout;
int ret = 0;
int stream_lowres = ffp->lowres;
if (stream_index < 0 || stream_index >= ic->nb_streams)
return -1;
//创建解码器上下文
avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
if (!avctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
//为解码器复制流的参数
ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(avctx, ic->streams[stream_index]->codecpar);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
//解码器设置时间基
av_codec_set_pkt_timebase(avctx, ic->streams[stream_index]->time_base);
//根据code_id 找到解码器
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(avctx->codec_id);
//我们可以在VideoState初始化的时候，设置专门的解码器名字，这里会根据名字找到解码器
switch (avctx->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO : is->last_audio_stream = stream_index; forced_codec_name = ffp->audio_codec_name; break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: is->last_subtitle_stream = stream_index; forced_codec_name = ffp->subtitle_codec_name; break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO : is->last_video_stream = stream_index; forced_codec_name = ffp->video_codec_name; break;
default: break;
}
if (forced_codec_name)
codec = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(forced_codec_name);
if (!codec) {
if (forced_codec_name) av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"No codec could be found with name '%s'\n", forced_codec_name);
else av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"No codec could be found with id %d\n", avctx->codec_id);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
//解码器id设置到解码器上下文当中
avctx->codec_id = codec->id;
if(stream_lowres > av_codec_get_max_lowres(codec)){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The maximum value for lowres supported by the decoder is %d\n",
av_codec_get_max_lowres(codec));
stream_lowres = av_codec_get_max_lowres(codec);
}
av_codec_set_lowres(avctx, stream_lowres);
#if FF_API_EMU_EDGE
if(stream_lowres) avctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE;
#endif
if (ffp->fast)
avctx->flags2 |= AV_CODEC_FLAG2_FAST;
#if FF_API_EMU_EDGE
if(codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1)
avctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE;
#endif
//打开解码器
opts = filter_codec_opts(ffp->codec_opts, avctx->codec_id, ic, ic->streams[stream_index], codec);
if (!av_dict_get(opts, "threads", NULL, 0))
av_dict_set(&opts, "threads", "auto", 0);
if (stream_lowres)
av_dict_set_int(&opts, "lowres", stream_lowres, 0);
if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
av_dict_set(&opts, "refcounted_frames", "1", 0);
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(avctx, codec, &opts)) < 0) {
goto fail;
}
if ((t = av_dict_get(opts, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Option %s not found.\n", t->key);
#ifdef FFP_MERGE
ret = AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
goto fail;
#endif
}
is->eof = 0;
ic->streams[stream_index]->discard = AVDISCARD_DEFAULT;
switch (avctx->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
{
AVFilterContext *sink;
is->audio_filter_src.freq = avctx->sample_rate;
is->audio_filter_src.channels = avctx->channels;
is->audio_filter_src.channel_layout = get_valid_channel_layout(avctx->channel_layout, avctx->channels);
is->audio_filter_src.fmt = avctx->sample_fmt;
SDL_LockMutex(ffp->af_mutex);
if ((ret = configure_audio_filters(ffp, ffp->afilters, 0)) < 0) {
SDL_UnlockMutex(ffp->af_mutex);
goto fail;
}
ffp->af_changed = 0;
SDL_UnlockMutex(ffp->af_mutex);
sink = is->out_audio_filter;
sample_rate = av_buffersink_get_sample_rate(sink);
nb_channels = av_buffersink_get_channels(sink);
channel_layout = av_buffersink_get_channel_layout(sink);
}
#else
sample_rate = avctx->sample_rate;
nb_channels = avctx->channels;
channel_layout = avctx->channel_layout;
#endif
/* prepare audio output */
if ((ret = audio_open(ffp, channel_layout, nb_channels, sample_rate, &is->audio_tgt)) < 0)
goto fail;
ffp_set_audio_codec_info(ffp, AVCODEC_MODULE_NAME, avcodec_get_name(avctx->codec_id));
is->audio_hw_buf_size = ret;
is->audio_src = is->audio_tgt;
is->audio_buf_size = 0;
is->audio_buf_index = 0;
/* init averaging filter */
is->audio_diff_avg_coef = exp(log(0.01) / AUDIO_DIFF_AVG_NB);
is->audio_diff_avg_count = 0;
/* since we do not have a precise anough audio FIFO fullness,
we correct audio sync only if larger than this threshold */
is->audio_diff_threshold = 2.0 * is->audio_hw_buf_size / is->audio_tgt.bytes_per_sec;
is->audio_stream = stream_index;
is->audio_st = ic->streams[stream_index];
decoder_init(&is->auddec, avctx, &is->audioq, is->continue_read_thread);
if ((is->ic->iformat->flags & (AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH | AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH | AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK)) && !is->ic->iformat->read_seek) {
is->auddec.start_pts = is->audio_st->start_time;
is->auddec.start_pts_tb = is->audio_st->time_base;
}
if ((ret = decoder_start(&is->auddec, audio_thread, ffp, "ff_audio_dec")) < 0)
goto out;
SDL_AoutPauseAudio(ffp->aout, 0);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
is->video_stream = stream_index;
is->video_st = ic->streams[stream_index];
if (ffp->async_init_decoder) {
//异步初始化
while (!is->initialized_decoder) {
SDL_Delay(5);
}
if (ffp->node_vdec) {
is->viddec.avctx = avctx;
ret = ffpipeline_config_video_decoder(ffp->pipeline, ffp);
}
if (ret || !ffp->node_vdec) {
decoder_init(&is->viddec, avctx, &is->videoq, is->continue_read_thread);
ffp->node_vdec = ffpipeline_open_video_decoder(ffp->pipeline, ffp);
if (!ffp->node_vdec)
goto fail;
}
} else {
//同步初始化
decoder_init(&is->viddec, avctx, &is->videoq, is->continue_read_thread);
ffp->node_vdec = ffpipeline_open_video_decoder(ffp->pipeline, ffp);
if (!ffp->node_vdec)
goto fail;
}
//开始解码
if ((ret = decoder_start(&is->viddec, video_thread, ffp, "ff_video_dec")) < 0)
goto out;
is->queue_attachments_req = 1;
if (ffp->max_fps >= 0) {
if(is->video_st->avg_frame_rate.den && is->video_st->avg_frame_rate.num) {
double fps = av_q2d(is->video_st->avg_frame_rate);
SDL_ProfilerReset(&is->viddec.decode_profiler, fps + 0.5);
if (fps > ffp->max_fps && fps < 130.0) {
is->is_video_high_fps = 1;
av_log(ffp, AV_LOG_WARNING, "fps: %lf (too high)\n", fps);
} else {
av_log(ffp, AV_LOG_WARNING, "fps: %lf (normal)\n", fps);
}
}
if(is->video_st->r_frame_rate.den && is->video_st->r_frame_rate.num) {
double tbr = av_q2d(is->video_st->r_frame_rate);
if (tbr > ffp->max_fps && tbr < 130.0) {
is->is_video_high_fps = 1;
av_log(ffp, AV_LOG_WARNING, "fps: %lf (too high)\n", tbr);
} else {
av_log(ffp, AV_LOG_WARNING, "fps: %lf (normal)\n", tbr);
}
}
}
if (is->is_video_high_fps) {
avctx->skip_frame = FFMAX(avctx->skip_frame, AVDISCARD_NONREF);
avctx->skip_loop_filter = FFMAX(avctx->skip_loop_filter, AVDISCARD_NONREF);
avctx->skip_idct = FFMAX(avctx->skip_loop_filter, AVDISCARD_NONREF);
}
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
if (!ffp->subtitle) break;
is->subtitle_stream = stream_index;
is->subtitle_st = ic->streams[stream_index];
ffp_set_subtitle_codec_info(ffp, AVCODEC_MODULE_NAME, avcodec_get_name(avctx->codec_id));
decoder_init(&is->subdec, avctx, &is->subtitleq, is->continue_read_thread);
if ((ret = decoder_start(&is->subdec, subtitle_thread, ffp, "ff_subtitle_dec")) < 0)
goto out;
break;
default:
break;
}
goto out;
fail:
avcodec_free_context(&avctx);
out:
av_dict_free(&opts);
return ret;
}我们这里看到了decoder_start(&is->viddec, video_thread, ffp, "ff_video_dec")
新启线程执行video_thread
static int video_thread(void *arg)
{
FFPlayer *ffp = (FFPlayer *)arg;
int ret = 0;
if (ffp->node_vdec) {
ret = ffpipenode_run_sync(ffp->node_vdec);
}
return ret;
}
走到了ffpipenode_run_sync
int ffpipenode_run_sync(IJKFF_Pipenode *node)
{
return node->func_run_sync(node);
}
static int func_run_sync(IJKFF_Pipenode *node)
{
IJKFF_Pipenode_Opaque *opaque = node->opaque;
return ffp_video_thread(opaque->ffp);
}
int ffp_video_thread(FFPlayer *ffp)
{
return ffplay_video_thread(ffp);
}
static int ffplay_video_thread(void *arg)
{
FFPlayer *ffp = arg;
VideoState *is = ffp->is;
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
double pts;
double duration;
int ret;
AVRational tb = is->video_st->time_base;
AVRational frame_rate = av_guess_frame_rate(is->ic, is->video_st, NULL);
int64_t dst_pts = -1;
int64_t last_dst_pts = -1;
int retry_convert_image = 0;
int convert_frame_count = 0;
#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
AVFilterGraph *graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
AVFilterContext *filt_out = NULL, *filt_in = NULL;
int last_w = 0;
int last_h = 0;
enum AVPixelFormat last_format = -2;
int last_serial = -1;
int last_vfilter_idx = 0;
if (!graph) {
av_frame_free(&frame);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
#else
ffp_notify_msg2(ffp, FFP_MSG_VIDEO_ROTATION_CHANGED, ffp_get_video_rotate_degrees(ffp));
#endif
if (!frame) {
#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
avfilter_graph_free(&graph);
#endif
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
for (;;) {
ret = get_video_frame(ffp, frame);
if (ret < 0)
goto the_end;
if (!ret)
continue;
if (ffp->get_frame_mode) {
if (!ffp->get_img_info || ffp->get_img_info->count <= 0) {
av_frame_unref(frame);
continue;
}
last_dst_pts = dst_pts;
if (dst_pts < 0) {
dst_pts = ffp->get_img_info->start_time;
} else {
dst_pts += (ffp->get_img_info->end_time - ffp->get_img_info->start_time) / (ffp->get_img_info->num - 1);
}
pts = (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? NAN : frame->pts * av_q2d(tb);
pts = pts * 1000;
if (pts >= dst_pts) {
while (retry_convert_image <= MAX_RETRY_CONVERT_IMAGE) {
ret = convert_image(ffp, frame, (int64_t)pts, frame->width, frame->height);
if (!ret) {
convert_frame_count++;
break;
}
retry_convert_image++;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "convert image error retry_convert_image = %d\n", retry_convert_image);
}
retry_convert_image = 0;
if (ret || ffp->get_img_info->count <= 0) {
if (ret) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "convert image abort ret = %d\n", ret);
ffp_notify_msg3(ffp, FFP_MSG_GET_IMG_STATE, 0, ret);
} else {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "convert image complete convert_frame_count = %d\n", convert_frame_count);
}
goto the_end;
}
} else {
dst_pts = last_dst_pts;
}
av_frame_unref(frame);
continue;
}
#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
if ( last_w != frame->width
|| last_h != frame->height
|| last_format != frame->format
|| last_serial != is->viddec.pkt_serial
|| ffp->vf_changed
|| last_vfilter_idx != is->vfilter_idx) {
SDL_LockMutex(ffp->vf_mutex);
ffp->vf_changed = 0;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
"Video frame changed from size:%dx%d format:%s serial:%d to size:%dx%d format:%s serial:%d\n",
last_w, last_h,
(const char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_pix_fmt_name(last_format), "none"), last_serial,
frame->width, frame->height,
(const char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_pix_fmt_name(frame->format), "none"), is->viddec.pkt_serial);
avfilter_graph_free(&graph);
graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
if ((ret = configure_video_filters(ffp, graph, is, ffp->vfilters_list ? ffp->vfilters_list[is->vfilter_idx] : NULL, frame)) < 0) {
// FIXME: post error
SDL_UnlockMutex(ffp->vf_mutex);
goto the_end;
}
filt_in = is->in_video_filter;
filt_out = is->out_video_filter;
last_w = frame->width;
last_h = frame->height;
last_format = frame->format;
last_serial = is->viddec.pkt_serial;
last_vfilter_idx = is->vfilter_idx;
frame_rate = av_buffersink_get_frame_rate(filt_out);
SDL_UnlockMutex(ffp->vf_mutex);
}
ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame(filt_in, frame);
if (ret < 0)
goto the_end;
while (ret >= 0) {
is->frame_last_returned_time = av_gettime_relative() / 1000000.0;
ret = av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(filt_out, frame, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
is->viddec.finished = is->viddec.pkt_serial;
ret = 0;
break;
}
is->frame_last_filter_delay = av_gettime_relative() / 1000000.0 - is->frame_last_returned_time;
if (fabs(is->frame_last_filter_delay) > AV_NOSYNC_THRESHOLD / 10.0)
is->frame_last_filter_delay = 0;
tb = av_buffersink_get_time_base(filt_out);
#endif
duration = (frame_rate.num && frame_rate.den ? av_q2d((AVRational){frame_rate.den, frame_rate.num}) : 0);
pts = (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? NAN : frame->pts * av_q2d(tb);
ret = queue_picture(ffp, frame, pts, duration, frame->pkt_pos, is->viddec.pkt_serial);
av_frame_unref(frame);
#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
}
#endif
if (ret < 0)
goto the_end;
}
the_end:
#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
avfilter_graph_free(&graph);
#endif
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "convert image convert_frame_count = %d\n", convert_frame_count);
av_frame_free(&frame);
return 0;
}
static int decoder_decode_frame(FFPlayer *ffp, Decoder *d, AVFrame *frame, AVSubtitle *sub) {
int ret = AVERROR(EAGAIN);
for (;;) {
AVPacket pkt;
//如何解码器的队列当中有解码的数据，就进行渲染
if (d->queue->serial == d->pkt_serial) {
do {
if (d->queue->abort_request)
return -1;
switch (d->avctx->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
ret = avcodec_receive_frame(d->avctx, frame);
if (ret >= 0) {
ffp->stat.vdps = SDL_SpeedSamplerAdd(&ffp->vdps_sampler, FFP_SHOW_VDPS_AVCODEC, "vdps[avcodec]");
if (ffp->decoder_reorder_pts == -1) {
frame->pts = frame->best_effort_timestamp;
} else if (!ffp->decoder_reorder_pts) {
frame->pts = frame->pkt_dts;
}
}
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
ret = avcodec_receive_frame(d->avctx, frame);
if (ret >= 0) {
AVRational tb = (AVRational){1, frame->sample_rate};
if (frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
frame->pts = av_rescale_q(frame->pts, av_codec_get_pkt_timebase(d->avctx), tb);
else if (d->next_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
frame->pts = av_rescale_q(d->next_pts, d->next_pts_tb, tb);
if (frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
d->next_pts = frame->pts + frame->nb_samples;
d->next_pts_tb = tb;
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
d->finished = d->pkt_serial;
avcodec_flush_buffers(d->avctx);
return 0;
}
if (ret >= 0)
return 1;
} while (ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN));
}
//从要解码的packet队列中获取packet,这里的queue就是我们remuxing中的存放packet的队列
do {
if (d->queue->nb_packets == 0)
SDL_CondSignal(d->empty_queue_cond);
if (d->packet_pending) {
av_packet_move_ref(&pkt, &d->pkt);
d->packet_pending = 0;
} else {
if (packet_queue_get_or_buffering(ffp, d->queue, &pkt, &d->pkt_serial, &d->finished) < 0)
return -1;
}
} while (d->queue->serial != d->pkt_serial);
if (pkt.data == flush_pkt.data) {
avcodec_flush_buffers(d->avctx);
d->finished = 0;
d->next_pts = d->start_pts;
d->next_pts_tb = d->start_pts_tb;
} else {
if (d->avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
int got_frame = 0;
ret = avcodec_decode_subtitle2(d->avctx, sub, &got_frame, &pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = AVERROR(EAGAIN);
} else {
if (got_frame && !pkt.data) {
d->packet_pending = 1;
av_packet_move_ref(&d->pkt, &pkt);
}
ret = got_frame ? 0 : (pkt.data ? AVERROR(EAGAIN) : AVERROR_EOF);
}
} else {
//从流中读取的packet发送给解码器进行解码
if (avcodec_send_packet(d->avctx, &pkt) == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
av_log(d->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Receive_frame and send_packet both returned EAGAIN, which is an API violation.\n");
d->packet_pending = 1;
av_packet_move_ref(&d->pkt, &pkt);
}
}
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
}
}在decoder_decode_frame中我们看到了音视频的解码
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