关于android中mp4转gif的那些事

  最近有个朋友问我，如何把mp4转成gif，我首先想到的是利用glide抽出几帧然后合并，然后就和朋友说了。结果过了几天朋友说不行效果不好，glide抽出来的好像是关键帧，效果比较差。那时候我比较忙，有点敷衍的和他说让他在看看。直到前几天在群里看到也有好几个人问然后我在网上搜搜，发现还相关这个的文章还真不多。于是抽空写了一个转换方式给大家用用。详细的内容和原理就不讲了。估计大家也不爱听。总之拿来就用干就完了

 

 

 

package com.yxt.videoplay;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.YuvImage;
import android.media.Image;
import android.media.MediaCodec;
import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
import android.media.MediaExtractor;
import android.media.MediaFormat;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

import com.bumptech.glide.gifencoder.AnimatedGifEncoder;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 作者太懒了 是在没时间手写gif 所以借用了glide合成gif
 * 使用这个时请依赖  implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
 * 另外为什么mp4 转gif 会这么大
 *      比如25fps关键帧为3秒一帧的mp4来说
 *      实际上 3秒内一共有 25*3帧 而只有一张图片 其他全是计算出来的像素块
 *      而gif是 25*3张图片 所以 gif要远远大于mp4   毕竟mp4是h254压缩编码
 *      如果嫌弃转换后的gif过大
 *      compressToJpeg方法里的 yuvImage.compressToJpeg(rect, 100, outStream);
 *      这个100 可以往下改  比如设置30
 *
 *
 *  另外  还是因为作者太懒了  没有写缓存删除 和gif位置存放 请各位自己写把
 */
public class Mp4ToGif {

    private static final String TAG = "Mp4ToGif";
    private static final boolean VERBOSE = true;
    private static final long DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_US = 10000;

    private static final int COLOR_FormatI420 = 1;
    private static final int COLOR_FormatNV21 = 2;

    public static final int FILE_TypeI420 = 1;
    public static final int FILE_TypeNV21 = 2;
    public static final int FILE_TypeJPEG = 3;

    private final int decodeColorFormat = MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible;

    private String OUTPUT_DIR;


    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();



    private CallBack callBack;
    public void setSaveFrames(String dir, int fileType) throws IOException {
        if (fileType != FILE_TypeI420 && fileType != FILE_TypeNV21 && fileType != FILE_TypeJPEG) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("only support FILE_TypeI420 " + "and FILE_TypeNV21 " + "and FILE_TypeJPEG");
        }
        File theDir = new File(dir);
        if (!theDir.exists()) {
            theDir.mkdirs();
        } else if (!theDir.isDirectory()) {
            throw new IOException("Not a directory");
        }
        OUTPUT_DIR = theDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/";
    }

    public void videoDecode(String videoFilePath,int startTime,int endTime) throws IOException {
        MediaExtractor extractor = null;
        MediaCodec decoder = null;
        try {
            File videoFile = new File(videoFilePath);
            extractor = new MediaExtractor();
            extractor.setDataSource(videoFile.toString());
            int trackIndex = selectTrack(extractor);
            if (trackIndex < 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("No video track found in " + videoFilePath);
            }
            extractor.selectTrack(trackIndex);
            MediaFormat mediaFormat = extractor.getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
            String mime = mediaFormat.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
            decoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mime);
            if (isColorFormatSupported(decodeColorFormat, decoder.getCodecInfo().getCapabilitiesForType(mime))) {
                mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, decodeColorFormat);
            }
            decodeFramesToImage(decoder, extractor, mediaFormat,startTime,endTime);
            decoder.stop();
        } finally {
            if (decoder != null) {
                decoder.stop();
                decoder.release();
                decoder = null;
            }
            if (extractor != null) {
                extractor.release();
                extractor = null;
            }
        }
    }


    private boolean isColorFormatSupported(int colorFormat, MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities caps) {
        for (int c : caps.colorFormats) {
            if (c == colorFormat) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private void decodeFramesToImage(MediaCodec decoder, MediaExtractor extractor, MediaFormat mediaFormat,int startTime,int endTime) {
        MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
        boolean sawInputEOS = false;
        boolean sawOutputEOS = false;
        decoder.configure(mediaFormat, null, null, 0);
        decoder.start();
        final int width = mediaFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH);
        final int height = mediaFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT);
        int outputFrameCount = 0;
        long dts = 0;
        while (!sawOutputEOS) {
            if (!sawInputEOS) {
                int inputBufferId = decoder.dequeueInputBuffer(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_US);
                if (inputBufferId >= 0) {
                    ByteBuffer inputBuffer = decoder.getInputBuffer(inputBufferId);
                    int sampleSize = extractor.readSampleData(inputBuffer, 0);
                    if (sampleSize < 0) {
                        decoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferId, 0, 0, 0L, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
                        sawInputEOS = true;
                    } else {
                        dts = extractor.getSampleTime();
                        decoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferId, 0, sampleSize, dts, 0);
                        extractor.advance();
                    }
                }
            }
            int outputBufferId = decoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(info, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_US);
            if (outputBufferId >= 0) {
                if ((info.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
                    sawOutputEOS = true;
                }
                boolean doRender = (info.size != 0);
                if (doRender) {
                    outputFrameCount++;
                    Log.e("timetime",dts+"   "+outputFrameCount);
                    if(dts>=((long) startTime *1000000)&&dts<= ((long) endTime *1000000)) {
                        Image image = decoder.getOutputImage(outputBufferId);
                        String fileName = OUTPUT_DIR + String.format("frame_%05d.jpg", outputFrameCount);
                        list.add(fileName);
                        compressToJpeg(fileName, image);
                        image.close();
                    }else if(dts<= ((long) endTime *1000)){
                        sawOutputEOS = true;
                    }
                    decoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferId, true);
                }
            }
        }
        Log.e("fpsfps",outputFrameCount/(dts/1000000)+"  ");
        int fps = (int) (outputFrameCount/(dts/1000000));
        try {
            createGif("1",list,fps,width,height);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static int selectTrack(MediaExtractor extractor) {
        int numTracks = extractor.getTrackCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < numTracks; i++) {
            MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i);
            String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
            if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    private static boolean isImageFormatSupported(Image image) {
        int format = image.getFormat();
        switch (format) {
            case ImageFormat.YUV_420_888:
            case ImageFormat.NV21:
            case ImageFormat.YV12:
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static byte[] getDataFromImage(Image image, int colorFormat) {
        if (colorFormat != COLOR_FormatI420 && colorFormat != COLOR_FormatNV21) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("only support COLOR_FormatI420 " + "and COLOR_FormatNV21");
        }
        if (!isImageFormatSupported(image)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("can't convert Image to byte array, format " + image.getFormat());
        }
        Rect crop = image.getCropRect();
        int format = image.getFormat();
        int width = crop.width();
        int height = crop.height();
        Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
        byte[] data = new byte[width * height * ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(format) / 8];
        byte[] rowData = new byte[planes[0].getRowStride()];
        if (VERBOSE) Log.v(TAG, "get data from " + planes.length + " planes");
        int channelOffset = 0;
        int outputStride = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < planes.length; i++) {
            switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    channelOffset = 0;
                    outputStride = 1;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    if (colorFormat == COLOR_FormatI420) {
                        channelOffset = width * height;
                        outputStride = 1;
                    } else if (colorFormat == COLOR_FormatNV21) {
                        channelOffset = width * height + 1;
                        outputStride = 2;
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (colorFormat == COLOR_FormatI420) {
                        channelOffset = (int) (width * height * 1.25);
                        outputStride = 1;
                    } else if (colorFormat == COLOR_FormatNV21) {
                        channelOffset = width * height;
                        outputStride = 2;
                    }
                    break;
            }
            ByteBuffer buffer = planes[i].getBuffer();
            int rowStride = planes[i].getRowStride();
            int pixelStride = planes[i].getPixelStride();
            int shift = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
            int w = width >> shift;
            int h = height >> shift;
            buffer.position(rowStride * (crop.top >> shift) + pixelStride * (crop.left >> shift));
            for (int row = 0; row < h; row++) {
                int length;
                if (pixelStride == 1 && outputStride == 1) {
                    length = w;
                    buffer.get(data, channelOffset, length);
                    channelOffset += length;
                } else {
                    length = (w - 1) * pixelStride + 1;
                    buffer.get(rowData, 0, length);
                    for (int col = 0; col < w; col++) {
                        data[channelOffset] = rowData[col * pixelStride];
                        channelOffset += outputStride;
                    }
                }
                if (row < h - 1) {
                    buffer.position(buffer.position() + rowStride - length);
                }
            }
            if (VERBOSE) Log.v(TAG, "Finished reading data from plane " + i);
        }
        return data;
    }

    private static void dumpFile(String fileName, byte[] data) {
        FileOutputStream outStream;
        try {
            outStream = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unable to create output file " + fileName, ioe);
        }
        try {
            outStream.write(data);
            outStream.close();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new RuntimeException("failed writing data to file " + fileName, ioe);
        }
    }

    private void compressToJpeg(String fileName, Image image) {
        FileOutputStream outStream;
        try {
            outStream = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unable to create output file " + fileName, ioe);

        }
        Rect rect = image.getCropRect();
        YuvImage yuvImage = new YuvImage(getDataFromImage(image, COLOR_FormatNV21), ImageFormat.NV21, rect.width(), rect.height(), null);
        yuvImage.compressToJpeg(rect, 100, outStream);
    }



    public String createGif(String filename, List<String> paths, int fps, int width, int height) throws IOException {

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        AnimatedGifEncoder localAnimatedGifEncoder = new AnimatedGifEncoder();
        localAnimatedGifEncoder.start(baos);//start
        localAnimatedGifEncoder.setRepeat(0);//设置生成gif的开始播放时间。0为立即开始播放
        localAnimatedGifEncoder.setDelay(fps);
        if (paths.size() > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < paths.size(); i++) {
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(paths.get(i));
                Bitmap resizeBm = resizeImage(bitmap, width, height);
                localAnimatedGifEncoder.addFrame(resizeBm);
            }
        }
        localAnimatedGifEncoder.finish();//finish

        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/yxt");
        if (!file.exists()) file.mkdir();
        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/yxt/" + filename + ".gif";
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
        baos.writeTo(fos);
        baos.flush();
        fos.flush();
        baos.close();
        fos.close();
        if(callBack!=null){
            callBack.finish();
        }

        return path;
    }

    //使用Bitmap加Matrix来缩放
    public static Bitmap resizeImage(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h){
        Bitmap BitmapOrg = bitmap;
        int width = BitmapOrg.getWidth();
        int height = BitmapOrg.getHeight();
        int newWidth = w;
        int newHeight = h;

        float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
        float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
        // if you want to rotate the Bitmap
        // matrix.postRotate(45);
        Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapOrg, 0, 0, width,
                height, matrix, true);
        return resizedBitmap;
    }

    public void setCallBack(CallBack callBack) {
        this.callBack = callBack;
    }

    interface CallBack{
        void finish();
    }
}