UITabBarController

a.UITabBarController 和UINavigationController 一样是用来管理视图控制器的。UINavigationController使用导航栈来管理其中的视图控制器，并可以使用push和pop来修改栈中的内容，而UITabBarController中的视图控制器是固定的，一旦初始化后不可随意增减

b.tabbar控制器管理的视图控制器之家是平等的关系
c.tabbaritem 选项卡栏 每一个选项卡对应一个视图控制器
d.UITabBar上最多显示5个Tab，如果超过五个最后一个就会自动变成“more”

百度云代码：
IOS—iphone—iphone代码— TabBar

TabBar关键代码：
MEAppDelegate.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
//继承UITabBarControllerDelegate协议
@interface MEAppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate,UITabBarControllerDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

@end

MEAppDelegate.m

 //1.创建四个ViewController
    MEFirstViewController *firstView=[[MEFirstViewController alloc]init];
    firstView.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];

    MESecondViewController*secondeView=[[MESecondViewController alloc]init];
    secondeView.viewckgroundColor=[UIColor orangeColor];

    METhirdViewController *thirdView=[[METhirdViewController alloc]init];
    thirdView.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor yellowColor];

    MEForthViewController *forthView=[[MEForthViewController alloc]init];
    forthView.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];

    //2.创建UITabBarController
    UITabBarController *tabBarController =[[UITabBarController alloc]init];

    //3.为TabBarController 添加ViewController 即修改tabBarController的viewControllers属性的值
    tabBarController.viewControllers=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:firstView,secondeView,thirdView,forthView, nil];
    //4.将tabBarController添加到窗口的根视图控制器
    self.window.rootViewController=tabBarController;

    //5.为每一个添加到UITabBarController的ViewController 添加图标 通过tabBarItem修改
    //方式一:
    firstView.tabBarItem=[[UITabBarItem alloc]initWithTabBarSystemItem:UITabBarSystemItemFavorites tag:100];
    //注意只显示图片的轮廓
    //方式二:
    secondeView.tabBarItem=[[UITabBarItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"老二" image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"lock2"] tag:101];
    //方式三:
    thirdView.tabBarItem=[[UITabBarItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"老三" image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"lock2"] selectedImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"lock"]];
    forthView.tabBarItem=[[UITabBarItem alloc]initWithTabBarSystemItem:UITabBarSystemItemHistory tag:104];

    //6.提示用户有多少条新消息 右上角以红色圆圈显示
    forthView.tabBarItem.badgeValue=@"55";

    //7.通过代码选择 m
    //方式一:
    tabBarController.selectedIndex=2;
    //方式二:
    tabBarController.selectedViewController=secondeView;

    //8.添加代理 需要继承相关协议 UITabBarControllerDelegate
    //选择代理方self 代理方需要继承协议
    [tabBarController setDelegate:self];

//继承协议后可实现的方法
-(BOOL)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController shouldSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{

    //设置选项卡中的第二个选择不能选择

    //获得第二个View
    UIViewController * view=[tabBarController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:1];
    if ([view isEqual:viewController]) {
        //返回NO 不能切换
        return NO;
    }
    //返回YES 可切换
    return YES;
}

MEFirstViewController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIButton *button=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    button.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 120, 30);
    [button setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:0];
    [button setTitle:@"click me" forState:0];
    [button.titleLabel setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
    button.center=self.view.center;
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(click) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

-(void)click{
    //通过第一个窗口来修改第二个窗口的值
    //得到第二个窗口
    MESecondViewController *view=[self.tabBarController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:1];
    //得到第二个窗口的控件
    UILabel *l=(UILabel *)[view.view viewWithTag:22];
    //修改控件的值
    l.text=@"fff";
    //使当前页面显示第二个窗口
    //添加到UITabBar中的视图控制器 可通过self.tabBarController获得所在的UITabBar
    self.tabBarController.selectedIndex=1;

}